Aryl hydrocarbon receptor pathway (Homo sapiens)

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84830, 4513525218, 50, 533331, 5512, 35412093210STAT111CyNuActivationTCDD30CyNuNEDD8SUMO7CyNuCyNuProteinNucleusProteinCDKN1BZAC1EGFRAIPARNTCalcium channelEP300ESR1EBNA-3NFE2L2CCL1VEGFAKLF6pRbRETCYP1A1DRE regionNQO1TCDDXREHSP90AA1PAHProliferation and tumorigenesis 28, 50, 515712, 30, 453640395, 8, 56133AIPPL21, 441937, 431426, 33AHRP237, 54AHRAHR30HSP90AA1HSP90AA117, 4619MYC22TATAEGFR pathwayTNF18CDC37SRC2PRAF1PMAP2K1MAPK1PPTGS2PSRC110RELANFKB1RELANFKB1EP300PSRC116AngiogenesisNCOA7NRIP1CYP1A1CD36LPL47NFE2L2FGF21HPGDSGCLCOxidative stressNRIP1NF1NCOA727NCOR238CYP1A249CYP1B124, 29Estrogen metabolismEnzyme ComplexProteinReceptorLigandmRNASmall moleculeInduced activationInhibitionAuto catalysisTransportPositive regulation of gene expressionLeads to through unknown mechanismNegative regulation of gene expressionTranslocation UbiquitinationDeubiquitinationSumoylationInduced catalysisProtein-protein interactionAcetylationDephosphorylationLEGENDPhosphorylationDeacetylationGolgi apparatusEndosomeNucleusMitochondrionDesumoylationMethylationDemethylationPalmitoylationCytoplasmECPlasma membraneMTEndoplasmic reticulumCYPMGONUExtracellularERENProteolytic cleavageMoleculeCDKN1A6, 34CDK2RB1E2F1Cell cycle inhibitionDetoxification and metabolism of xenobioticsCell survivalAHRREP30015FAS / FAS-L (Apoptosis)NRASHRASKRASTCDDPAH5, 8, 5621, 44Cell survival42Modulation of estrogen receptor signalingHSP90AA154


Description

The Aryl Hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is ligand activated transcription factor that regulates wide spectrum of gene expression. The main mediator of AhR is 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons which are widespread environmental pollutant causing a variety of severe health effects, e.g. immunosuppression, carcinogenesis and hepatotoxicity.

AhR is a member of basic helix-loop-helix-Per-Arnt-Sim (bHLH-PAS) superfamily of transcription factors. In the absence of ligand, the AhR can be found in the cytosol, bound to a dimer of the heat shock protein of 90 kDa (Hsp90) and the immunophilin-like protein, AIP (also known as XAP2 and ARA9). Upon ligand binding, the AHR translocates to the nucleus and binds with ARNT. The AHR/ARNT heterodimer binds to xenobiotic response elements and regulates a diverse set of genes.

Proteins on this pathway have targeted assays available via the CPTAC Assay Portal

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Bibliography

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  22. Kim DW, Gazourian L, Quadri SA, Romieu-Mourez R, Sherr DH, Sonenshein GE; ''The RelA NF-kappaB subunit and the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) cooperate to transactivate the c-myc promoter in mammary cells.''; Oncogene, 2000 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
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  28. Riese DJ 2nd, Stern DF; ''Specificity within the EGF family/ErbB receptor family signaling network.''; Bioessays, 1998 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
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  32. Gottifredi V, McKinney K, Poyurovsky MV, Prives C; ''Decreased p21 levels are required for efficient restart of DNA synthesis after S phase block.''; J Biol Chem, 2004 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
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  36. Chahal HS, Trivellin G, Leontiou CA, Alband N, Fowkes RC, Tahir A, Igreja SC, Chapple JP, Jordan S, Lupp A, Schulz S, Ansorge O, Karavitaki N, Carlsen E, Wass JA, Grossman AB, Korbonits M; ''Somatostatin analogs modulate AIP in somatotroph adenomas: the role of the ZAC1 pathway.''; J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2012 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
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  46. Soshilov A, Denison MS; ''Ligand displaces heat shock protein 90 from overlapping binding sites within the aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligand-binding domain.''; J Biol Chem, 2011 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
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History

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CompareRevisionActionTimeUserComment
126477view20:59, 5 May 2023EgonwAdded an identifier for the calcium channel
121728view01:30, 27 February 2022EweitzUse gene symbols
121727view20:09, 26 February 2022EweitzReplace text node with gene node in complex, and replace its references
121726view19:56, 26 February 2022EweitzCopy BiopaxRef to new node
121725view19:52, 26 February 2022EweitzDraft change
121724view19:35, 26 February 2022EweitzRefine case and copyediting
120796view20:59, 8 January 2022AlexanderPicoReverted to version '04:12, 17 December 2021' by AlexanderPico
120574view11:14, 17 December 2021EweitzModified description
120573view11:12, 17 December 2021EweitzModified title
117654view11:46, 22 May 2021EweitzModified title
115347view10:30, 15 February 2021EgonwMade six more pathways clickable
107439view07:01, 8 October 2019DeSlModified title
107135view14:21, 17 September 2019MaintBotChEBI identifier normalization
106305view17:45, 20 August 2019KhanspersModified description
105536view06:04, 9 August 2019KhanspersModified description
91687view13:42, 29 March 2017DeSlAnnotation update for several datanodes
91671view13:20, 29 March 2017DeSlAnnotation update for angiogenesis
89793view10:53, 6 October 2016Mkutmonfixed special character in datanode label
88982view09:41, 18 August 2016MirellaKalafatiOntology Term : 'regulatory pathway' added !
88981view09:40, 18 August 2016MirellaKalafatiReverted to version '08:09, 17 August 2016' by MirellaKalafati
88901view08:13, 17 August 2016MirellaKalafatiOntology Term : 'cancer pathway' added !
88900view08:09, 17 August 2016MirellaKalafatiOntology Term : 'signaling pathway' added !
88899view08:09, 17 August 2016MirellaKalafatiOntology Term : 'DOID:5395' removed !
85335view16:12, 7 May 2016EgonwReplaced a mim-conversion with Arrow.
79995view21:04, 29 April 2015ZariAnnotated EBNA-3,COX-2,ERK1/2 , CYP1A1 and Gsts
78547view10:30, 7 January 2015MaintBotadded missing graphIds
76318view06:58, 2 July 2014Mkutmonfixed datasource for pRb datanode
73592view16:10, 3 February 2014Prakamya1986Modified description
73591view16:06, 3 February 2014Prakamya1986Modified description
73590view15:53, 3 February 2014Prakamya1986Specify description
73436view16:30, 28 January 2014Prakamya1986Specify description
73435view16:20, 28 January 2014Prakamya1986Specify description
73434view16:16, 28 January 2014Prakamya1986Periodical save, work in progress
73433view16:09, 28 January 2014Prakamya1986Specify description
73432view16:05, 28 January 2014Prakamya1986Periodical save, work in progress
73431view15:54, 28 January 2014Prakamya1986Specify description
73430view15:52, 28 January 2014Prakamya1986Specify description
73429view14:44, 28 January 2014Prakamya1986Specify description
73385view12:14, 25 January 2014Prakamya1986Specify description
73384view12:13, 25 January 2014Prakamya1986Specify description
73383view12:12, 25 January 2014Prakamya1986Specify description
73340view17:01, 21 January 2014Prakamya1986Specify description
73339view16:54, 21 January 2014Prakamya1986Specify description
73338view16:50, 21 January 2014Prakamya1986Specify description
73337view16:39, 21 January 2014Prakamya1986Specify description
73336view16:27, 21 January 2014Prakamya1986Specify description
73335view16:18, 21 January 2014Prakamya1986Specify description
73334view16:03, 21 January 2014Prakamya1986Specify description
73333view15:59, 21 January 2014Prakamya1986Periodical save, work in progress
73332view15:31, 21 January 2014Prakamya1986Specify description

External references

DataNodes

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NameTypeDatabase referenceComment
AHRGeneProduct196 (Entrez Gene)
AHRRGeneProduct57491 (Entrez Gene)
AIPGeneProductENSG00000110711 (Ensembl)
ARNTGeneProduct405 (Entrez Gene)
AngiogenesisPathwayWP1539 (WikiPathways)
CCL1GeneProduct6346 (Entrez Gene) PMID: 16679317 PAHs induce expression of the chemokine CCL1 in an AhR- and calcium-dependent manner.
CD36GeneProduct948 (Entrez Gene)
CDC37GeneProduct11140 (Entrez Gene)
CDK2GeneProduct1017 (Entrez Gene)
CDKN1AGeneProduct1026 (Entrez Gene)
CDKN1BGeneProduct1027 (Entrez Gene)
CYP1A1Protein1543 (Entrez Gene)
CYP1A2GeneProduct1544 (Entrez Gene)
CYP1B1GeneProduct1545 (Entrez Gene)
Calcium channelProteinQ15322916 (Wikidata)
Cell cycle inhibitionPathway
Cell survivalPathway
Cell survival Pathway
DRE regionComplex
Detoxification and metabolism of xenobiotics Pathway
E2F1GeneProduct1869 (Entrez Gene)
EBNA-3Protein17494212 (Entrez Gene)
EGFR pathwayPathwayWP1910 (WikiPathways)
EGFRGeneProduct1956 (Entrez Gene)
EP300Protein2033 (Entrez Gene)
ESR1Protein2099 (Entrez Gene) Estrogen Receptor
Estrogen metabolismPathwayWP697 (WikiPathways)
FAS / FAS-L (Apoptosis)PathwayWP254 (WikiPathways)
FGF21Protein26291 (Entrez Gene)
GCLCProtein2729 (Entrez Gene)
HPGDSProtein27306 (Entrez Gene)
HRASGeneProductENSG00000174775 (Ensembl)
HSP90AA1GeneProduct3320 (Entrez Gene)
KLF6GeneProduct1316 (Entrez Gene)
KRASGeneProductENSG00000133703 (Ensembl)
LPLProtein4023 (Entrez Gene) lipoprotein lipase
MAP2K1GeneProductENSG00000169032 (Ensembl)
MAPK1Protein5594 (Entrez Gene)
MYCProtein4609 (Entrez Gene)
Modulation of estrogen receptor signalingPathwayWP712 (WikiPathways)
NCOA7Protein135112 (Entrez Gene)
NCOR2Protein9612 (Entrez Gene)
NF1Protein4763 (Entrez Gene)
NFE2L2GeneProduct4780 (Entrez Gene)
NFKB1GeneProduct4790 (Entrez Gene)
NQO1Protein1728 (Entrez Gene)
NRASGeneProductENSG00000213281 (Ensembl)
NRIP1Protein8204 (Entrez Gene)
Oxidative stress PathwayWP408 (WikiPathways)
P23GeneProductENSG00000110711 (Ensembl)
PAHMetaboliteCHEBI:33848 (ChEBI)
PSRC1GeneProduct84722 (Entrez Gene)
PTGS2GeneProduct5743 (Entrez Gene)
Proliferation and tumorigenesis Pathway
RAF1GeneProductENSG00000132155 (Ensembl)
RB1GeneProduct5925 (Entrez Gene)
RELAGeneProduct5970 (Entrez Gene)
RETProtein5979 (Entrez Gene)
SRCProtein6714 (Entrez Gene)
TATAComplex
TCDDMetaboliteCHEBI:28119 (ChEBI)
TNFGeneProduct7124 (Entrez Gene)
VEGFAGeneProduct7422 (Entrez Gene)
XRExenobiotic responsive element
ZAC1Protein5325 (Entrez Gene)
pRbProteinP06400 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)

Annotated Interactions

No annotated interactions

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