Methionine de novo and salvage pathway (Homo sapiens)
From WikiPathways
Description
Methionine is an essential amino acid, which animals cannot synthesize. In bacteria and plants, methionine is synthesized from aspartate [MD:M00017]. S-Adenosylmethionine (SAM), synthesized from methionine and ATP, is a methyl group donor in many important transfer reactions including DNA methylation for regulation of gene expression. SAM may also be used to regenerate methionine in the methionine salvage pathway
Pathway adapted from KEGG.
Proteins on this pathway have targeted assays available via the CPTAC Assay PortalQuality Tags
Ontology Terms
Bibliography
- Alvarez L, Corrales F, Martin-Duce A, Mato JM; ''Characterization of a full-length cDNA encoding human liver S-adenosylmethionine synthetase: tissue-specific gene expression and mRNA levels in hepatopathies.''; Biochem J, 1993 PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
- ''Cysteine and methionine metabolism''; https://www.kegg.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?pathway+map00270,
History
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External references
DataNodes
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Name | Type | Database reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1,2-Dihydroxy-3-keto- 5-methylthiopentene | Metabolite | HMDB0012134 (HMDB) | |
2-Oxo-4- methylthiobutanoic acid | Metabolite | HMDB0001553 (HMDB) | |
3-Methylthiopropionic acid | Metabolite | HMDB0001527 (HMDB) | |
5'-Methylthioadenosine | Metabolite | HMDB0001173 (HMDB) | |
5-(methylthio)-2,3- Dioxopentyl phosphate | Metabolite | HMDB0059620 (HMDB) | |
5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid | Metabolite | HMDB0001396 (HMDB) | |
5-Methylthioribose 1-phosphate | Metabolite | HMDB0000963 (HMDB) | |
5-Methylthioribulose 1-phosphate | Metabolite | HMDB0001299 (HMDB) | |
ADI1 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000182551 (Ensembl) | |
AHCY | GeneProduct | ENSG00000101444 (Ensembl) | |
AMD1 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000123505 (Ensembl) | |
APIP | GeneProduct | ENSG00000149089 (Ensembl) | |
ATP | Metabolite | HMDB0000538 (HMDB) | |
Adenine | Metabolite | HMDB0000034 (HMDB) | |
Adenosine | Metabolite | HMDB0000050 (HMDB) | |
Ammonia | Metabolite | HMDB0000051 (HMDB) | |
BHMT | GeneProduct | ENSG00000145692 (Ensembl) | |
Betaine | Metabolite | HMDB0000043 (HMDB) | |
CHDH | GeneProduct | ENSG00000016391 (Ensembl) | |
Carbon dioxide | Metabolite | HMDB0001967 (HMDB) | |
Carbon monoxide | Metabolite | HMDB0001361 (HMDB) | |
Cellular Proliferation | Pathway | ||
Choline | Metabolite | HMDB0000097 (HMDB) | |
Cobalamin | Metabolite | HMDB0002174 (HMDB) | |
Dimethylglycine | Metabolite | HMDB0000092 (HMDB) | |
Diphosphate | Metabolite | CHEBI:18361 (ChEBI) | |
ENOPH1 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000145293 (Ensembl) | |
FAD | Metabolite | HMDB0001248 (HMDB) | |
Formic acid | Metabolite | HMDB0000142 (HMDB) | |
Homocysteine | Metabolite | HMDB0000742 (HMDB) | |
Hydrogen peroxide | Metabolite | HMDB0003125 (HMDB) | |
IL4I1 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000104951 (Ensembl) | |
Iron | Metabolite | HMDB0000692 (HMDB) | |
L-Glutamic acid | Metabolite | HMDB0000148 (HMDB) | |
L-Methionine | Metabolite | HMDB0000696 (HMDB) | |
MAT1A | GeneProduct | ENSG00000151224 (Ensembl) | |
MAT2A | GeneProduct | ENSG00000168906 (Ensembl) | |
MAT2B | GeneProduct | ENSG00000038274 (Ensembl) | |
MRI1 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000037757 (Ensembl) | |
MSRA | GeneProduct | ENSG00000175806 (Ensembl) | |
MSRB2 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000148450 (Ensembl) | |
MSRB3 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000174099 (Ensembl) | |
MTAP | GeneProduct | ENSG00000099810 (Ensembl) | |
MTR | GeneProduct | ENSG00000116984 (Ensembl) | |
MTRR | GeneProduct | ||
Magnesium | Metabolite | HMDB0000547 (HMDB) | |
Metabolite | Metabolite | ||
Methionine sulfoxide | Metabolite | HMDB0002005 (HMDB) | |
Methylated Metabolite | Metabolite | ||
Methyltranferases | GeneProduct | ||
NAD | Metabolite | HMDB0000902 (HMDB) | |
Nickel | Metabolite | HMDB0002457 (HMDB) | |
ODC1 | GeneProduct | ENSG00000115758 (Ensembl) | |
Ornithine | Metabolite | HMDB0000214 (HMDB) | |
Oxoglutaric acid | Metabolite | HMDB0000208 (HMDB) | |
Oxygen | Metabolite | HMDB0001377 (HMDB) | |
Phosphate | Metabolite | HMDB0001429 (HMDB) | |
Phosphoric acid | Metabolite | HMDB0002142 (HMDB) | |
Potassium | Metabolite | CHEBI:29103 (ChEBI) | |
Protein-bound Methionine | Metabolite | ||
Protein-bound Methionine sulfoxide | Metabolite | ||
Putrescine | Metabolite | HMDB0001414 (HMDB) | |
Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate | Metabolite | HMDB0001491 (HMDB) | |
S-Adenosylhomocysteine | Metabolite | HMDB0000939 (HMDB) | |
S-Adenosylmethioninamine | Metabolite | HMDB0000988 (HMDB) | |
S-Adenosylmethionine | Metabolite | HMDB0001185 (HMDB) | |
SMS | GeneProduct | ENSG00000102172 (Ensembl) | |
SRM | GeneProduct | ENSG00000116649 (Ensembl) | |
Spermidine | Metabolite | HMDB0001257 (HMDB) | |
Spermine | Metabolite | HMDB0001256 (HMDB) | |
TAT | GeneProduct | ENSG00000198650 (Ensembl) | |
Tetrahydrofolic acid | Metabolite | HMDB0001846 (HMDB) | |
Thioredoxin disulfide | Metabolite | CHEBI:18191 (ChEBI) | |
Thioredoxin | Protein | H9ZYJ2 (Uniprot-TrEMBL) | |
Water | Metabolite | HMDB0002111 (HMDB) | |
Zinc | Metabolite | HMDB0015532 (HMDB) | |
cobalt(2+) ion | Metabolite | CHEBI:48828 (ChEBI) | |
magnesium | Metabolite | CHEBI:25107 (ChEBI) | |
potassium | Metabolite | CHEBI:29103 (ChEBI) | |
pyruvate | Metabolite | CHEBI:15361 (ChEBI) |
Annotated Interactions
No annotated interactions