FLT3 Signaling (Homo sapiens)

From WikiPathways

Jump to: navigation, search
122916, 90, 971, 6, 11, 21, 24...13, 60, 61, 80, 90151, 6, 11, 21, 24...1, 64, 11915, 23, 85, 90, 93...2, 77, 79, 89, 101...60, 61, 80, 90, 935, 63, 9992, 77, 79, 89, 101...8, 11715, 23, 85, 93, 10610648913, 19, 60, 61, 8018, 36, 38, 40, 50...8613, 60, 61, 80, 90605, 10660, 82, 9133, 10360, 61, 80, 9063, 88, 90, 99, 10351, 90, 10010682, 9169875, 52, 917, 40, 50, 58, 75...33, 885, 25, 95, 10634, 41, 73, 82, 90...38, 47, 84, 10774, 90, 10576, 824, 5, 15, 65, 90...2, 79, 89, 1212, 79, 89, 102, 12160, 82, 9113, 17, 19, 35, 39...5, 14205, 63, 90, 9960, 9136056, 901061, 64, 11913, 41, 60, 61, 80...40, 50, 53, 759, 9063, 90, 991510, 15, 23, 25, 65...13, 41, 60, 61, 80...1139, 906049, 59, 80, 85, 96...7, 40, 75, 90endosome lumennucleoplasmcytosolp-Y699-STAT5B p-6Y FLT3 F612_G613insGYVDFREYEYDLKWEFRPRENLF GRB2-1 RPS27A(1-76) CDKN1Bp-6Y FLT3 K602_W603insYEYDLK p-6Y FLT3 Y591_V592insVDFREDREHH ETV6(1-384)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion p-6Y FLT3 A627E_T628insYEYDLKWEFPRENLEFGKVLGSGAFGKVMNA Autophosphorylated FLT3 active FLT3:p-YGRB10GOLGB1(1-2893)-p-5Y FLT3(591-993) fusion ETV6(1-301)-p-6Y FLT3(574-993) fusion p-Y88-CDKN1BSLA2 p-Y FLT3 fusiondimersETV6(1-301)-FLT3(574-993) fusion RAF/MAP kinasecascadeS-Farn-Me PalmS NRAS p-6Y FLT3 L610_E611insLKWEFPRENL MYO18A(1-1462)-p-4Y FLT3(595-993) fusion Autophosphorylated FLT3 ZMYM2(1-1059)-p-4Y FLT3(594-993) fusion p-Y694-STAT5A juxtamembrane domain mutant dimers of FLT3 GRB2-1 SYKZMYM2(1-1059)-p-4Y FLT3(594-993) fusion Autophosphorylated FLT3 PIK3R1 p-6Y FLT3 E598_Y599insFYVDFREY p-Y-GAB2 ZMYM2(1-1057)-p-5Y FLT3(586-993) fusion FYNp-6Y FLT3 N609_L610insSSDNEYFYVDFREYEYDLKWEFPREN p-6Y FLT3 L610_E611insCSSDNEYFYVDFREYEYDLKWEFPRENL SOCS2 FLT3LG active FLT3:CBLABL2ETV6(1-338insGCS)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion FLT3 FLT3LG ETV6(1-384)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion S-Farn-Me KRAS4B p-Y-CBL p-6Y FLT3 Y589_F590insFYVDFREYEYDLKWEF ETV6(1-384)-FLT3(569-993) fusion p-6Y FLT3 Y589_F590insFYVDFREYEYDLKWEF p-6Y FLT3 N609_L610insSSDNEYFYVDFREYEYDLKWEFPREN ETV6(1-301)-p-6Y FLT3(574-993) fusion GOLGB1(1-2893)-p-5Y FLT3(591-993) fusion ADPPTPRJGOLGB1(1-2893)-p-5Y FLT3(591-993) fusion Autophosphorylated FLT3 active FLT3:SH2B3FLT3LG BCL2L1gene:PTPN11:p-STAT5p-Y-GAB2 ETV6(1-154insGSFILG)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion GRB2-1 PTPN11 S-Farn-Me PalmS NRAS Autophosphorylated FLT3 ETV6(1-301)-p-6Y FLT3(574-993) fusion UBC(381-456) p-6Y FLT3 L601_K602insREYEYDL FLT3LG p-6Y FLT3 I836LInsD GOLGB1(1-2893)-FLT3(591-993) fusion p-6Y FLT3 Y600_D601insGLYVDFREYEY GOLGB1(1-2893)-p-5Y FLT3(591-993) fusion PTPN11FLT3LG p-6Y FLT3 ITD mutantdimers:GRB2:p-YGAB2:PTPN11:STAT5ETV6(1-154insGSFILG)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion p-6Y FLT3 Y589_F590insFYVDFREYEYDLKWEF p-6Y FLT3 N609_L610insSSDNEYFYVDFREYEYDLKWEFPREN Autophosphorylated FLT3 ZMYM2(1-1059)-p-4Y FLT3(594-993) fusion p-6Y FLT3 D586_E587insEYFYVDFREY UBC(229-304) FLT3LG dimerMYO18A(1-1462)-p-4Y FLT3(595-993) fusion p-Y694-STAT5A ETV6(1-338insGCS)-FLT3(573-993) fusion UBC(1-76) p-Y694-STAT5A active FLT3:SYKFLT3LG PIK3CA GOLGB1(1-2893)-p-5Y FLT3(591-993) fusion ETV6(1-384)-p-3Y FLT3(659-1620) fusion SYK GRB2 MYO18A(1-1462)-p-4Y FLT3(595-993) fusion FLT3LG MYO18A(1-1462)-p-4Y FLT3(595-993) fusion CDKN1B genep-6Y FLT3 D600_L601insMGMGGECNPGRQ p21 RAS:GTPFLT3LG p-6Y FLT3 Y591_V592insVDFREYEYDH PTPN11 GAB2 p-6Y FLT3 E598_Y599insYDLKWEFRRENLEFG SPTBN1(2-159)-p-6Y FLT3(570-993) fusion p-Y694-STAT5A p-6Y FLT3 A627E_T628insYEYDLKWEFPRENLEFGKVLGSGAFGKVMNA p-6Y FLT3 I836LInsD GTPETV6(1-384)-FLT3(573-993) fusion p-Y FLT3fusions:GRB2:SOS1Autophosphorylated FLT3 GRB2-1 p-T308,S473-AKT1 p-6Y FLT3 Y600_D601insGLYVDFREYEY ATPp-6Y FLT3 F594_R595insREYEYDL FYN Autophosphorylated FLT3 ADPTRIP11(2-1724)-p-4Y FLT3(594-993) fusion FLT3LG p-6Y FLT3 F594_R595insREYEYDL ETV6(1-154insGSFILG)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion p-6Y FLT3 Y591_V592insVDFREYEYDH p-6Y FLT3 E598_Y599insFDFREYE GOLGB1(1-2893)-p-5Y FLT3(591-993) fusion Ub-pY FLT3 p-6Y FLT3 N609_L610insSSDNEYFYVDFREYEYDLKWEFPREN Autophosphorylated FLT3 ZMYM2(1-1057)-p-5Y FLT3(586-993) fusion Autophosphorylated FLT3 FLT3 extracellulardomain, kinasedomain andjuxtamembranedomain mutantdimerskinase domain mutant dimers of FLT3 PIK3R1p-Y FLT3fusions:p-STAT5ETV6(1-154insGSFILG)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion FLT3LG FLT3LG p-6Y FLT3 F612_G613insGYVDFREYEYDLKWEFRPRENLF ETV6(1-384)-p-3Y FLT3(659-1620) fusion p-6Y FLT3 K602_W603insYEYDLK p-Y GRB10 Autophosphorylated FLT3 active FLT3:LCKp-T305,S472-AKT3 PTPN11 p-6Y FLT3 E598_Y599insYDLKWEFRRENLEFG PIM1 geneZMYM2(1-1057)-p-5Y FLT3(586-993) fusion p-6Y FLT3 E598_Y599insYDLKWEFRRENLEFG p-Y GRB10 p-6Y FLT3 D600_L601insMGMGGECNPGRQ ADPp-6Y FLT3 E598_Y599insVDFREYE active FLT3:SLA2GAB2 TRIP11(2-1724)-FLT3(594-993) fusion SOCS2p-6Y FLT3 D600_L601insMGMGGECNPGRQ ETV6(1-384)-p-3Y FLT3(659-1620) fusion FLT3LG UbMYO18A(1-1462)-FLT3(595-993) fusion Active FLT3: GRB2FLT3LG p-Y-GAB2 GDP p-6Y FLT3 I836LInsD p-Y699-STAT5B ATPactive FLT3:GRB10Autophosphorylated FLT3 Autophosphorylated FLT3 FLT3 ZMYM2(1-1057)-p-5Y FLT3(586-993) fusion p-6Y FLT3 D586_E587insEYFYVDFREY LCK SPTBN1(2-159)-p-6Y FLT3(570-993) fusion FLT3LG Active FLT3:GRB2:p-YGAB2:PI3KHCK PTPN11:p-STAT5ADPETV6(1-154insGSFILG)-FLT3(573-993) fusion Autophosphorylated FLT3 FLT3LG STAT5A p-6Y FLT3 N609_L610insSSDNEYFYVDFREYEYDLKW S-Farn-Me-2xPalmS HRAS p-6Y FLT3 D586_E587insEYFYVDFREY PIK3R1 p-6Y juxtamembrane domain mutant dimers of FLT3 active FLT3:CSKAutophosphorylated FLT3 Autophosphorylated FLT3 UBC(305-380) p-Y FLTfusions:GRB2:p-YGAB2:PI3KR1ZMYM2(1-1057)-FLT3(586-993) fusion FLT3LG Autophosphorylated FLT3 SOS1 S-Farn-Me-PalmS KRAS4A FLT3LG p-6Y FLT3 Y599_F600insFYVDFREYEYDLKWEF p-T32,S253,S315-FOXO3p-6Y FLT3 N609_L610insSSDNEYFYVDFREYEYDLKW p-Y-GAB2 p-6Y FLT3 Y599_F600insFYVDFREYEYDLKWEF p-STAT5:CDKN1A geneGRB2-1 NOX4 gene:p-STAT5p-Y699-STAT5B PIK3R1 ZMYM2(1-1059)-p-4Y FLT3(594-993) fusion p-6Y FLT3 E598_Y599insFDFREYE FLT3LG p-Y GRB10 PTPN11 FLT3LG p-6Y FLT3 Y591_V592insVDFREDREHH active FLT3:SOCS6p-6Y FLT3 L610_E611insCSSDNEYFYVDFREYEYDLKWEFPRENL Ub-pY FLT3:FLT3LGdimerFLT3 fusion dimersFLT3LG p-Y694-STAT5A SPTBN1(2-159)-p-6Y FLT3(570-993) fusion FLT3LG p-6Y FLT3 F612_G613insGYVDFREYEYDLKWEFRPRENLF PTPN11:p-STAT5FLT3 S451F p-6Y FLT3 I836LInsD GRAP2SPTBN1(2-159)-p-6Y FLT3(570-993) fusion type I FLT3-bindingTKIsactive FLT3:p-YGRB10:PI3Kp-T32,S253,S315-FOXO3BCL2L1 gene ZMYM2(1-1057)-p-5Y FLT3(586-993) fusion GDPAutophosphorylated FLT3 Autophosphorylated FLT3 ETV6(1-301)-p-6Y FLT3(574-993) fusion GRB2-1 p-6Y FLT3 E598_Y599insGLVQVTGSSDNEYFYVDFREYE SLA2p-6Y FLT3 F594_R595insREYEYDL LCKp-6Y FLT3 L610_E611insLKWEFPRENL ZMYM2(1-1057)-p-5Y FLT3(586-993) fusion TRIP11(2-1724)-FLT3(594-993) fusion GRB2-1 p-Y699-STAT5B p-6Y FLT3 Y591_V592insVDFREDREHH Autophosphorylated FLT3 CDKN1A gene UBB(153-228) p-6Y FLT3 E598_Y599insFDFREYE FLT3LG GRAP2 p-6Y FLT3 A627E_T628insYEYDLKWEFPRENLEFGKVLGSGAFGKVMNA p-6Y FLT3 Y600_D601insGLYVDFREYEY p-Y694-STAT5A FLT3LG SOS1BCL2L1 geneMYO18A(1-1462)-FLT3(595-993) fusion p-6Y FLT3 L601_K602insREYEYDL FLT3LG p-6Y FLT3 L610_E611insLKWEFPRENL p-6Y FLT3 L610_E611insCSSDNEYFYVDFREYEYDLKWEFPRENL H2O2p-6Y FLT3 ITD mutantdimers:GRB2:p-YGAB2:PTPN11FLT3LG ETV6(1-384)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion p-Y768,Y969 FLT3 p-T309,S474-AKT2 MYO18A(1-1462)-p-4Y FLT3(595-993) fusion active FLT3:GRAP2SH2B3 FLT3LG p-6Y FLT3 Y599_F600insFYVDFREYEYDLKWEF p-6Y FLT3 L601_K602insREYEYDL p-6Y FLT3 L610_E611insLKWEFPRENL active FLT3:pY-CBLZMYM2(1-1059)-p-4Y FLT3(594-993) fusion p-6Y FLT3 Y591_V592insVDFREYEYDH p-6Y FLT3 Y600_D601insGLYVDFREYEY GRB2 FLT3LG Active FLT3ATPActiveFLT3:GRB2:p-Y-GAB2:PIK3R1p-6Y FLT3 L601_K602insREYEYDL ATPATPp-6Y kinase domain mutant dimers of FLT3 p-6Y FLT3 E598_Y599insVDFREYE FLT3LG Autophosphorylated FLT3 ETV6(1-384)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion ActiveFLT3:GRB2:p-Y-GAB2:PTPN11NADPHFLT3 E3 ubiquitinligasesFLT3LGdimer:FLT3:FLT3-binding type I TKIsjuxtamembrane domain mutants of FLT3 p-6Y FLT3 N609_L610insSSDNEYFYVDFREYEYDLKW ETV6(1-384)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion GOLGB1(1-2893)-FLT3(591-993) fusion FLT3LG CDKN1A genep-6Y FLT3 E598_Y599insGLVQVTGSSDNEYFYVDFREYE SPTBN1(2-159)-p-6Y FLT3(570-993) fusion PIK3R1 GAB2UBC(457-532) p-Y699-STAT5B p-Y694-STAT5A SH2B3ETV6(1-301)-p-6Y FLT3(574-993) fusion SPTBN1(2-159)-p-6Y FLT3(570-993) fusion p-6Y FLT3 A627E_T628insYEYDLKWEFPRENLEFGKVLGSGAFGKVMNA CBLp-6Y FLT3 Y589_F590insFYVDFREYEYDLKWEF ETV6(1-384)-p-3Y FLT3(659-1620) fusion UBA52(1-76) Pip-6Y FLT3 E598_Y599insGLVQVTGSSDNEYFYVDFREYE ETV6(1-384)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion UBC(153-228) ETV6(1-338insGCS)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion p-Y-GAB2 TRIP11(2-1724)-p-4Y FLT3(594-993) fusion p-Y699-STAT5B p-Y-GAB2 PIK3CA p-6Y FLT3 ITD mutantdimers:GRB2:p-YGAB2p-6Y FLT3 E598_Y599insYDLKWEFRRENLEFG type II FLT3-bindingTKIsFLT3LG ETV6(1-338insGCS)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion TRIP11(2-1724)-p-4Y FLT3(594-993) fusion p-Y-GAB2 kinase domain mutants of FLT3 ATPp-6Y FLT3extracellulardomain, kinasedomain andjuxtamembranedomain mutantdimersNOX4 geneGRB2 FOXO3ZMYM2(1-1059)-p-4Y FLT3(594-993) fusion GRB2-1UBC(609-684) GRB2-1 p-Y FLT3 fusiondimers:GRB2STAT5B TRIP11(2-1724)-p-4Y FLT3(594-993) fusion ZMYM2(1-1059)-FLT3(594-993) fusion p-6Y FLT3 Y599_F600insFYVDFREYEYDLKWEF p-Y-CBL FLT3LG p-Y699-STAT5B p-6Y FLT3 Y591_V592insVDFREYEYDH UBC(533-608) p-Y694-STAT5A ADPMYO18A(1-1462)-p-4Y FLT3(595-993) fusion S-Farn-Me-2xPalmS HRAS ATPUb-pY FLT3:FLT3LGdimerSTAT5 Activationp-6Y FLT3 K602_W603insYEYDLK ADPPIK3CASOCS6p-Y694-STAT5A ETV6(1-338insGCS)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion TRIP11(2-1724)-p-4Y FLT3(594-993) fusion PTPN11 Autophosphorylated FLT3 SPTBN1(2-159)-p-6Y FLT3(570-993) fusion p-6Y FLT3 D600_L601insMGMGGECNPGRQ Autophosphorylated FLT3 ZMYM2(1-1059)-p-4Y FLT3(594-993) fusion PIP3 activates AKTsignalingPTPN11 FLT3LG HCKZMYM2(1-1059)-FLT3(594-993) fusion ETV6(1-338insGCS)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion ETV6(1-301)-p-6Y FLT3(574-993) fusion SOCS6 CSKp-6Y FLT3 F594_R595insREYEYDL S-Farn-Me KRAS4B GRB10 p-6Y FLT3 K602_W603insYEYDLK Autophosphorylated FLT3 ETV6(1-338insGCS)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion Ub-pY FLT3 O2ZMYM2(1-1057)-FLT3(586-993) fusion p-Y699-STAT5B ActiveFLT3:GRB2:p-Y-GAB2p-Y FLT3fusions:GRB2:GAB2FLT3 fusion proteinsNOX4ETV6(1-384)-p-3Y FLT3(659-1620) fusion FLT3LG ETV6(1-384)-p-3Y FLT3(659-1620) fusion ATPActiveFLT3:GRB2:SOS1ETV6(1-338insGCS)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion TRIP11(2-1724)-p-4Y FLT3(594-993) fusion p-6Y FLT3 E598_Y599insFYVDFREY active FLT3:ABL2ETV6(1-384)-p-3Y FLT3(659-1620) fusion GTP p-6Y FLT3 F612_G613insGYVDFREYEYDLKWEFRPRENLF ETV6(1-154insGSFILG)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion ActiveFLT3:GRB2:GAB2H+p-Y768,Y969 FLT3dimer:FLT3LG dimerp-Y FLT3fusions:GRB2:p-YGAB2:PI3Kp-6Y FLT3 ITD mutantdimers:GRB2:p-YGAB2:PTPN11:p-STAT5BCL2L11 geneGRB2-1 p-Y-GAB2 p-6Y FLT3 D586_E587insEYFYVDFREY ATPETV6(1-154insGSFILG)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion p-Y-GAB2 ZMYM2(1-1057)-p-5Y FLT3(586-993) fusion SPTBN1(2-159)-FLT3(570-993) fusion GRB2 GOLGB1(1-2893)-p-5Y FLT3(591-993) fusion Autophosphorylated FLT3 SOS1 active FLT3:p-YGRB10:PIK3R1ETV6(1-154insGSFILG)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion p-6Y FLT3 E598_Y599insFYVDFREY PTPN11 S-Farn-Me-PalmS KRAS4A ETV6(1-384)-FLT3(573-993) fusion Autophosphorylated FLT3 UBB(77-152) CBL FLT3 extracellulardomain, kinasedomain andjuxtamembranedomain mutantsETV6(1-301)-p-6Y FLT3(574-993) fusion FLT3:FLT3-bindingtype II TKIsactive FLT3:SOCS2GRB2-1 ETV6(1-384)-FLT3(569-993) fusion ETV6(1-384)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion FLT3LG dimer:FLT3UBC(77-152) ZMYM2(1-1057)-p-5Y FLT3(586-993) fusion BCL2L1ADPADPPIM1SLA GRB10ETV6(1-301)-p-6Y FLT3(574-993) fusion Active FLT3:PTPN11FLT3 ETV6(1-338insGCS)-FLT3(573-993) fusion BCL2L11ETV6(1-384)-p-3Y FLT3(659-1620) fusion GRB2-1 p-T,p-S-AKTUBB(1-76) p-6Y FLT3 E598_Y599insFYVDFREY p-Y699-STAT5B p-Y-GAB2 ETV6(1-154insGSFILG)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion p-6Y FLT3 E598_Y599insVDFREYE STAT5A FLT3PIK3R1 SOCS6 ETV6(1-301)-FLT3(574-993) fusion NADP+PIK3CA ETV6(1-384)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion ZMYM2(1-1059)-p-4Y FLT3(594-993) fusion Active FLT3:HCKp-6Y FLT3 Y591_V592insVDFREDREHH ETV6(1-154insGSFILG)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion PIK3R1 CSK p-6Y FLT3 S451F p-STAT5p-Y-GAB2 FLT3LG dimer:FLT3dimerSPTBN1(2-159)-p-6Y FLT3(570-993) fusion H2OPTPN11 TRIP11(2-1724)-p-4Y FLT3(594-993) fusion SPTBN1(2-159)-FLT3(570-993) fusion STAT5B p-6Y FLT3 E598_Y599insVDFREYE p-6Y FLT3 E598_Y599insGLVQVTGSSDNEYFYVDFREYE SLAAutophosphorylated FLT3 p-6Y FLT3 N609_L610insSSDNEYFYVDFREYEYDLKW GOLGB1(1-2893)-p-5Y FLT3(591-993) fusion FLT3LG Active FLT3:FYNFLT3 S451F STAT5NOX4 gene ADPSOCS2 Autophosphorylated FLT3 p21 RAS:GDPETV6(1-338insGCS)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion FLT3LG CDKN1AMYO18A(1-1462)-p-4Y FLT3(595-993) fusion ABL2 GRB2-1 active FLT3:SLATRIP11(2-1724)-p-4Y FLT3(594-993) fusion p-6Y FLT3 L610_E611insCSSDNEYFYVDFREYEYDLKWEFPRENL MYO18A(1-1462)-p-4Y FLT3(595-993) fusion GRB2-1 p-6Y FLT3 E598_Y599insFDFREYE p-Y FLT3fusions:GRB2:p-YGAB2p-STAT5A, p-STAT5B70216054669566191116695351063524216066959535133546, 104541119572, 83, 104, 11454954035666111460111196011161111546113615460601111354541354676667666111167672170353566, 1159561241321662111135191911166114152135114212121351924, 812166111543546, 10454191366, 1156711561215411167572166356767401354601153519212161352195666657115405460541366, 115605446, 10446, 104956719115351366544066951111113524211113513111546746, 10466217066, 115575466956611461542113, 60, 6770541119546, 1043511119212166216146, 1041113511111146, 10460603522, 26-28, 30...211921662421


Description

Feline McDonough Sarcoma-like tyrosine kinase (FLT3) (also known as FLK2 (fetal liver tyrosine kinase 2), STK-1 (stem cell tyrosine kinase 1) or CD135) is a member of the class III receptor tyrosine kinase family involved in the differentiation, proliferation and survival of hematopoietic progenitor cells and of dendritic cells. Upon FLT3 ligand (FL) binding, the receptor forms dimers and is phosphorylated. Consequently, adapter and signaling molecules bind with the active receptor and trigger the activation of various pathways downstream including PI3K/Akt and MAPK cascades (Grafone T et al. 2012). View original pathway at Reactome.

Comments

Reactome-Converter 
Pathway is converted from Reactome ID: 9607240
Reactome-version 
Reactome version: 75

Try the New WikiPathways

View approved pathways at the new wikipathways.org.

Quality Tags

Ontology Terms

 

Bibliography

View all...
  1. Klug LR, Kent JD, Heinrich MC.; ''Structural and clinical consequences of activation loop mutations in class III receptor tyrosine kinases.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  2. Jayavelu AK, Müller JP, Bauer R, Böhmer SA, Lässig J, Cerny-Reiterer S, Sperr WR, Valent P, Maurer B, Moriggl R, Schröder K, Shah AM, Fischer M, Scholl S, Barth J, Oellerich T, Berg T, Serve H, Frey S, Fischer T, Heidel FH, Böhmer FD.; ''NOX4-driven ROS formation mediates PTP inactivation and cell transformation in FLT3ITD-positive AML cells.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  3. Puissant A, Fenouille N, Alexe G, Pikman Y, Bassil CF, Mehta S, Du J, Kazi JU, Luciano F, Rönnstrand L, Kung AL, Aster JC, Galinsky I, Stone RM, DeAngelo DJ, Hemann MT, Stegmaier K.; ''SYK is a critical regulator of FLT3 in acute myeloid leukemia.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  4. Richine BM, Virts EL, Bowling JD, Ramdas B, Mali R, Naoye R, Liu Z, Zhang ZY, Boswell HS, Kapur R, Chan RJ.; ''Syk kinase and Shp2 phosphatase inhibition cooperate to reduce FLT3-ITD-induced STAT5 activation and proliferation of acute myeloid leukemia.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  5. Heiss E, Masson K, Sundberg C, Pedersen M, Sun J, Bengtsson S, Rönnstrand L.; ''Identification of Y589 and Y599 in the juxtamembrane domain of Flt3 as ligand-induced autophosphorylation sites involved in binding of Src family kinases and the protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP2.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  6. Daver N, Schlenk RF, Russell NH, Levis MJ.; ''Targeting FLT3 mutations in AML: review of current knowledge and evidence.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  7. Burgering BM.; ''A brief introduction to FOXOlogy.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  8. Dosil M, Wang S, Lemischka IR.; ''Mitogenic signalling and substrate specificity of the Flk2/Flt3 receptor tyrosine kinase in fibroblasts and interleukin 3-dependent hematopoietic cells.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  9. Kazi JU, Rönnstrand L.; ''FLT3 signals via the adapter protein Grb10 and overexpression of Grb10 leads to aberrant cell proliferation in acute myeloid leukemia.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  10. Kazi JU, Rönnstrand L.; ''The role of SRC family kinases in FLT3 signaling.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  11. Stirewalt DL, Meshinchi S, Kussick SJ, Sheets KM, Pogosova-Agadjanyan E, Willman CL, Radich JP.; ''Novel FLT3 point mutations within exon 14 found in patients with acute myeloid leukaemia.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  12. Grafone T, Palmisano M, Nicci C, Storti S.; ''An overview on the role of FLT3-tyrosine kinase receptor in acute myeloid leukemia: biology and treatment.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  13. Troadec E, Dobbelstein S, Bertrand P, Faumont N, Trimoreau F, Touati M, Chauzeix J, Petit B, Bordessoule D, Feuillard J, Bastard C, Gachard N.; ''A novel t(3;13)(q13;q12) translocation fusing FLT3 with GOLGB1: toward myeloid/lymphoid neoplasms with eosinophilia and rearrangement of FLT3?''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  14. Mitina O, Warmuth M, Krause G, Hallek M, Obermeier A.; ''Src family tyrosine kinases phosphorylate Flt3 on juxtamembrane tyrosines and interfere with receptor maturation in a kinase-dependent manner.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  15. Takahashi S, Harigae H, Kaku M, Sasaki T, Licht JD.; ''Flt3 mutation activates p21WAF1/CIP1 gene expression through the action of STAT5.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  16. Loreto MP, Berry DM, McGlade CJ.; ''Functional cooperation between c-Cbl and Src-like adaptor protein 2 in the negative regulation of T-cell receptor signaling.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  17. Baldwin BR, Li L, Tse KF, Small S, Collector M, Whartenby KA, Sharkis SJ, Racke F, Huso D, Small D.; ''Transgenic mice expressing Tel-FLT3, a constitutively activated form of FLT3, develop myeloproliferative disease.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  18. Lees SJ, Childs TE, Booth FW.; ''Age-dependent FOXO regulation of p27Kip1 expression via a conserved binding motif in rat muscle precursor cells.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  19. Vu HA, Xinh PT, Masuda M, Motoji T, Toyoda A, Sakaki Y, Tokunaga K, Sato Y.; ''FLT3 is fused to ETV6 in a myeloproliferative disorder with hypereosinophilia and a t(12;13)(p13;q12) translocation.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  20. Chardin P, Camonis JH, Gale NW, van Aelst L, Schlessinger J, Wigler MH, Bar-Sagi D.; ''Human Sos1: a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Ras that binds to GRB2.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  21. Kiyoi H, Towatari M, Yokota S, Hamaguchi M, Ohno R, Saito H, Naoe T.; ''Internal tandem duplication of the FLT3 gene is a novel modality of elongation mutation which causes constitutive activation of the product.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  22. Cantwell-Dorris ER, O'Leary JJ, Sheils OM.; ''BRAFV600E: implications for carcinogenesis and molecular therapy.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  23. Mizuki M, Schwable J, Steur C, Choudhary C, Agrawal S, Sargin B, Steffen B, Matsumura I, Kanakura Y, Böhmer FD, Müller-Tidow C, Berdel WE, Serve H.; ''Suppression of myeloid transcription factors and induction of STAT response genes by AML-specific Flt3 mutations.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  24. Yamamoto Y, Kiyoi H, Nakano Y, Suzuki R, Kodera Y, Miyawaki S, Asou N, Kuriyama K, Yagasaki F, Shimazaki C, Akiyama H, Saito K, Nishimura M, Motoji T, Shinagawa K, Takeshita A, Saito H, Ueda R, Ohno R, Naoe T.; ''Activating mutation of D835 within the activation loop of FLT3 in human hematologic malignancies.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  25. Rocnik JL, Okabe R, Yu JC, Lee BH, Giese N, Schenkein DP, Gilliland DG.; ''Roles of tyrosine 589 and 591 in STAT5 activation and transformation mediated by FLT3-ITD.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  26. McKay MM, Morrison DK.; ''Integrating signals from RTKs to ERK/MAPK.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  27. Plotnikov A, Zehorai E, Procaccia S, Seger R.; ''The MAPK cascades: signaling components, nuclear roles and mechanisms of nuclear translocation.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  28. Roskoski R.; ''ERK1/2 MAP kinases: structure, function, and regulation.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  29. Hannum C, Culpepper J, Campbell D, McClanahan T, Zurawski S, Bazan JF, Kastelein R, Hudak S, Wagner J, Mattson J.; ''Ligand for FLT3/FLK2 receptor tyrosine kinase regulates growth of haematopoietic stem cells and is encoded by variant RNAs.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  30. Turjanski AG, Vaqué JP, Gutkind JS.; ''MAP kinases and the control of nuclear events.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  31. Brown MD, Sacks DB.; ''Protein scaffolds in MAP kinase signalling.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  32. Davies H, Bignell GR, Cox C, Stephens P, Edkins S, Clegg S, Teague J, Woffendin H, Garnett MJ, Bottomley W, Davis N, Dicks E, Ewing R, Floyd Y, Gray K, Hall S, Hawes R, Hughes J, Kosmidou V, Menzies A, Mould C, Parker A, Stevens C, Watt S, Hooper S, Wilson R, Jayatilake H, Gusterson BA, Cooper C, Shipley J, Hargrave D, Pritchard-Jones K, Maitland N, Chenevix-Trench G, Riggins GJ, Bigner DD, Palmieri G, Cossu A, Flanagan A, Nicholson A, Ho JW, Leung SY, Yuen ST, Weber BL, Seigler HF, Darrow TL, Paterson H, Marais R, Marshall CJ, Wooster R, Stratton MR, Futreal PA.; ''Mutations of the BRAF gene in human cancer.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  33. Kazi JU, Kabir NN, Flores-Morales A, Rönnstrand L.; ''SOCS proteins in regulation of receptor tyrosine kinase signaling.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  34. Mandelker D, Gabelli SB, Schmidt-Kittler O, Zhu J, Cheong I, Huang CH, Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B, Amzel LM.; ''A frequent kinase domain mutation that changes the interaction between PI3Kalpha and the membrane.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  35. Jawhar M, Naumann N, Knut M, Score J, Ghazzawi M, Schneider B, Kreuzer KA, Hallek M, Drexler HG, Chacko J, Wallis L, Fabarius A, Metzgeroth G, Hofmann WK, Chase A, Tapper W, Reiter A, Cross NCP.; ''Cytogenetically cryptic ZMYM2-FLT3 and DIAPH1-PDGFRB gene fusions in myeloid neoplasms with eosinophilia.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  36. Dijkers PF, Medema RH, Pals C, Banerji L, Thomas NS, Lam EW, Burgering BM, Raaijmakers JA, Lammers JW, Koenderman L, Coffer PJ.; ''Forkhead transcription factor FKHR-L1 modulates cytokine-dependent transcriptional regulation of p27(KIP1).''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  37. Staudt D, Murray HC, McLachlan T, Alvaro F, Enjeti AK, Verrills NM, Dun MD.; ''Targeting Oncogenic Signaling in Mutant FLT3 Acute Myeloid Leukemia: The Path to Least Resistance.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  38. Peschel I, Podmirseg SR, Taschler M, Duyster J, Götze KS, Sill H, Nachbaur D, Jäkel H, Hengst L.; ''FLT3 and FLT3-ITD phosphorylate and inactivate the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27Kip1 in acute myeloid leukemia.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  39. Falchi L, Mehrotra M, Newberry KJ, Lyle LM, Lu G, Patel KP, Luthra R, Popat U, Verstovsek S.; ''ETV6-FLT3 fusion gene-positive, eosinophilia-associated myeloproliferative neoplasm successfully treated with sorafenib and allogeneic stem cell transplant.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  40. Scheijen B, Ngo HT, Kang H, Griffin JD.; ''FLT3 receptors with internal tandem duplications promote cell viability and proliferation by signaling through Foxo proteins.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  41. Zhang S, Broxmeyer HE.; ''p85 subunit of PI3 kinase does not bind to human Flt3 receptor, but associates with SHP2, SHIP, and a tyrosine-phosphorylated 100-kDa protein in Flt3 ligand-stimulated hematopoietic cells.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  42. Huang K, Yang M, Pan Z, Heidel FH, Scherr M, Eder M, Fischer T, Büsche G, Welte K, von Neuhoff N, Ganser A, Li Z.; ''Leukemogenic potency of the novel FLT3-N676K mutant.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  43. Roberts PJ, Der CJ.; ''Targeting the Raf-MEK-ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade for the treatment of cancer.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  44. Cargnello M, Roux PP.; ''Activation and function of the MAPKs and their substrates, the MAPK-activated protein kinases.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  45. Roskoski R.; ''MEK1/2 dual-specificity protein kinases: structure and regulation.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  46. Quentmeier H, Reinhardt J, Zaborski M, Drexler HG.; ''FLT3 mutations in acute myeloid leukemia cell lines.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  47. Grimmler M, Wang Y, Mund T, Cilensek Z, Keidel EM, Waddell MB, Jäkel H, Kullmann M, Kriwacki RW, Hengst L.; ''Cdk-inhibitory activity and stability of p27Kip1 are directly regulated by oncogenic tyrosine kinases.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  48. Marhäll A, Kazi JU, Rönnstrand L.; ''The Src family kinase LCK cooperates with oncogenic FLT3/ITD in cellular transformation.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  49. Okada K, Nogami A, Ishida S, Akiyama H, Chen C, Umezawa Y, Miura O.; ''FLT3-ITD induces expression of Pim kinases through STAT5 to confer resistance to the PI3K/Akt pathway inhibitors on leukemic cells by enhancing the mTORC1/Mcl-1 pathway.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  50. Brandts CH, Sargin B, Rode M, Biermann C, Lindtner B, Schwäble J, Buerger H, Müller-Tidow C, Choudhary C, McMahon M, Berdel WE, Serve H.; ''Constitutive activation of Akt by Flt3 internal tandem duplications is necessary for increased survival, proliferation, and myeloid transformation.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  51. Lv K, Jiang J, Donaghy R, Riling CR, Cheng Y, Chandra V, Rozenova K, An W, Mohapatra BC, Goetz BT, Pillai V, Han X, Todd EA, Jeschke GR, Langdon WY, Kumar S, Hexner EO, Band H, Tong W.; ''CBL family E3 ubiquitin ligases control JAK2 ubiquitination and stability in hematopoietic stem cells and myeloid malignancies.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  52. Razumovskaya E, Masson K, Khan R, Bengtsson S, Rönnstrand L.; ''Oncogenic Flt3 receptors display different specificity and kinetics of autophosphorylation.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  53. Nordigården A, Kraft M, Eliasson P, Labi V, Lam EW, Villunger A, Jönsson JI.; ''BH3-only protein Bim more critical than Puma in tyrosine kinase inhibitor-induced apoptosis of human leukemic cells and transduced hematopoietic progenitors carrying oncogenic FLT3.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  54. Zhang H, Paliga A, Hobbs E, Moore S, Olson S, Long N, Dao KT, Tyner JW.; ''Two myeloid leukemia cases with rare FLT3 fusions.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  55. Reindl C, Bagrintseva K, Vempati S, Schnittger S, Ellwart JW, Wenig K, Hopfner KP, Hiddemann W, Spiekermann K.; ''Point mutations in the juxtamembrane domain of FLT3 define a new class of activating mutations in AML.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  56. Chougule RA, Cordero E, Moharram SA, Pietras K, Rönnstrand L, Kazi JU.; ''Expression of GADS enhances FLT3-induced mitogenic signaling.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  57. Fröhling S, Scholl C, Levine RL, Loriaux M, Boggon TJ, Bernard OA, Berger R, Döhner H, Döhner K, Ebert BL, Teckie S, Golub TR, Jiang J, Schittenhelm MM, Lee BH, Griffin JD, Stone RM, Heinrich MC, Deininger MW, Druker BJ, Gilliland DG.; ''Identification of driver and passenger mutations of FLT3 by high-throughput DNA sequence analysis and functional assessment of candidate alleles.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  58. Brunet A, Bonni A, Zigmond MJ, Lin MZ, Juo P, Hu LS, Anderson MJ, Arden KC, Blenis J, Greenberg ME.; ''Akt promotes cell survival by phosphorylating and inhibiting a Forkhead transcription factor.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  59. Zhang X, Song M, Kundu JK, Lee MH, Liu ZZ.; ''PIM Kinase as an Executional Target in Cancer.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  60. Chonabayashi K, Hishizawa M, Kawamata S, Nagai Y, Ohno T, Ishikawa T, Uchiyama T, Takaori-Kondo A.; ''Direct binding of Grb2 has an important role in the development of myeloproliferative disease induced by ETV6/FLT3.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  61. Grand FH, Iqbal S, Zhang L, Russell NH, Chase A, Cross NC.; ''A constitutively active SPTBN1-FLT3 fusion in atypical chronic myeloid leukemia is sensitive to tyrosine kinase inhibitors and immunotherapy.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  62. Schittenhelm MM, Yee KW, Tyner JW, McGreevey L, Haley AD, Town A, Griffith DJ, Bainbridge T, Braziel RM, O'Farrell AM, Cherrington JM, Heinrich MC.; ''FLT3 K663Q is a novel AML-associated oncogenic kinase: Determination of biochemical properties and sensitivity to Sunitinib (SU11248).''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  63. Sargin B, Choudhary C, Crosetto N, Schmidt MHH, Grundler R, Rensinghoff M, Thiessen C, Tickenbrock L, Schwäble J, Brandts C, August B, Koschmieder S, Bandi SR, Duyster J, Berdel WE, Müller-Tidow C, Dikic I, Serve H.; ''Flt3-dependent transformation by inactivating c-Cbl mutations in AML.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  64. Lim SH, Dubielecka PM, Raghunathan VM.; ''Molecular targeting in acute myeloid leukemia.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  65. Spiekermann K, Bagrintseva K, Schwab R, Schmieja K, Hiddemann W.; ''Overexpression and constitutive activation of FLT3 induces STAT5 activation in primary acute myeloid leukemia blast cells.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  66. Kelly LM, Liu Q, Kutok JL, Williams IR, Boulton CL, Gilliland DG.; ''FLT3 internal tandem duplication mutations associated with human acute myeloid leukemias induce myeloproliferative disease in a murine bone marrow transplant model.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  67. Chung A, Hou Y, Ohgami RS, Von Gehr A, Fisk DG, Roskin KM, Li X, Gojenola L, Bangs CD, Arber DA, Fire AZ, Cherry AM, Zehnder JL, Gotlib J, Merker JD.; ''A novel TRIP11-FLT3 fusion in a patient with a myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  68. Medema RH, Kops GJ, Bos JL, Burgering BM.; ''AFX-like Forkhead transcription factors mediate cell-cycle regulation by Ras and PKB through p27kip1.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  69. Kazi JU, Vaapil M, Agarwal S, Bracco E, Påhlman S, Rönnstrand L.; ''The tyrosine kinase CSK associates with FLT3 and c-Kit receptors and regulates downstream signaling.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  70. Breitenbuecher F, Schnittger S, Grundler R, Markova B, Carius B, Brecht A, Duyster J, Haferlach T, Huber C, Fischer T.; ''Identification of a novel type of ITD mutations located in nonjuxtamembrane domains of the FLT3 tyrosine kinase receptor.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  71. Choudhary C, Brandts C, Schwable J, Tickenbrock L, Sargin B, Ueker A, Böhmer FD, Berdel WE, Müller-Tidow C, Serve H.; ''Activation mechanisms of STAT5 by oncogenic Flt3-ITD.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  72. Williams AB, Nguyen B, Li L, Brown P, Levis M, Leahy D, Small D.; ''Mutations of FLT3/ITD confer resistance to multiple tyrosine kinase inhibitors.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  73. Burke JE, Vadas O, Berndt A, Finegan T, Perisic O, Williams RL.; ''Dynamics of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase p110δ interaction with p85α and membranes reveals aspects of regulation distinct from p110α.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  74. Dragone LL, Myers MD, White C, Gadwal S, Sosinowski T, Gu H, Weiss A.; ''Src-like adaptor protein (SLAP) regulates B cell receptor levels in a c-Cbl-dependent manner.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  75. Yadav RK, Chauhan AS, Zhuang L, Gan B.; ''FoxO transcription factors in cancer metabolism.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  76. Arnaud M, Crouin C, Deon C, Loyaux D, Bertoglio J.; ''Phosphorylation of Grb2-associated binder 2 on serine 623 by ERK MAPK regulates its association with the phosphatase SHP-2 and decreases STAT5 activation.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  77. Reddy MM, Fernandes MS, Salgia R, Levine RL, Griffin JD, Sattler M.; ''NADPH oxidases regulate cell growth and migration in myeloid cells transformed by oncogenic tyrosine kinases.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  78. Voisset E, Lopez S, Chaix A, Georges C, Hanssens K, Prébet T, Dubreuil P, De Sepulveda P.; ''FES kinases are required for oncogenic FLT3 signaling.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  79. Kresinsky A, Bauer R, Schnöder TM, Berg T, Meyer D, Ast V, König R, Serve H, Heidel FH, Böhmer FD, Müller JP.; ''Loss of DEP-1 (Ptprj) promotes myeloproliferative disease in FLT3-ITD acute myeloid leukemia.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  80. Vu HA, Xinh PT, Kano Y, Tokunaga K, Sato Y.; ''The juxtamembrane domain in ETV6/FLT3 is critical for PIM-1 up-regulation and cell proliferation.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  81. Clark JJ, Cools J, Curley DP, Yu JC, Lokker NA, Giese NA, Gilliland DG.; ''Variable sensitivity of FLT3 activation loop mutations to the small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor MLN518.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  82. Zhang S, Broxmeyer HE.; ''Flt3 ligand induces tyrosine phosphorylation of gab1 and gab2 and their association with shp-2, grb2, and PI3 kinase.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  83. Mathias TJ, Natarajan K, Shukla S, Doshi KA, Singh ZN, Ambudkar SV, Baer MR.; ''The FLT3 and PDGFR inhibitor crenolanib is a substrate of the multidrug resistance protein ABCB1 but does not inhibit transport function at pharmacologically relevant concentrations.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  84. Montagnoli A, Fiore F, Eytan E, Carrano AC, Draetta GF, Hershko A, Pagano M.; ''Ubiquitination of p27 is regulated by Cdk-dependent phosphorylation and trimeric complex formation.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  85. Kim KT, Baird K, Ahn JY, Meltzer P, Lilly M, Levis M, Small D.; ''Pim-1 is up-regulated by constitutively activated FLT3 and plays a role in FLT3-mediated cell survival.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  86. Kazi JU, Rupar K, Marhäll A, Moharram SA, Khanum F, Shah K, Gazi M, Nagaraj SR, Sun J, Chougule RA, Rönnstrand L.; ''ABL2 suppresses FLT3-ITD-induced cell proliferation through negative regulation of AKT signaling.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  87. Li N, Batzer A, Daly R, Yajnik V, Skolnik E, Chardin P, Bar-Sagi D, Margolis B, Schlessinger J.; ''Guanine-nucleotide-releasing factor hSos1 binds to Grb2 and links receptor tyrosine kinases to Ras signalling.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  88. Kazi JU, Sun J, Phung B, Zadjali F, Flores-Morales A, Rönnstrand L.; ''Suppressor of cytokine signaling 6 (SOCS6) negatively regulates Flt3 signal transduction through direct binding to phosphorylated tyrosines 591 and 919 of Flt3.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  89. Jayavelu AK, Moloney JN, Böhmer FD, Cotter TG.; ''NOX-driven ROS formation in cell transformation of FLT3-ITD-positive AML.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  90. Kazi JU, Rönnstrand L.; ''FMS-like Tyrosine Kinase 3/FLT3: From Basic Science to Clinical Implications.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  91. Masson K, Liu T, Khan R, Sun J, Rönnstrand L.; ''A role of Gab2 association in Flt3 ITD mediated Stat5 phosphorylation and cell survival.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  92. Wellbrock C, Karasarides M, Marais R.; ''The RAF proteins take centre stage.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  93. Rani A, Murphy JJ.; ''STAT5 in Cancer and Immunity.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  94. Roskoski R.; ''RAF protein-serine/threonine kinases: structure and regulation.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  95. Mizuki M, Fenski R, Halfter H, Matsumura I, Schmidt R, Müller C, Grüning W, Kratz-Albers K, Serve S, Steur C, Büchner T, Kienast J, Kanakura Y, Berdel WE, Serve H.; ''Flt3 mutations from patients with acute myeloid leukemia induce transformation of 32D cells mediated by the Ras and STAT5 pathways.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  96. Nosaka T, Kawashima T, Misawa K, Ikuta K, Mui AL, Kitamura T.; ''STAT5 as a molecular regulator of proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis in hematopoietic cells.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  97. Moharram SA, Chougule RA, Su X, Li T, Sun J, Zhao H, Rönnstrand L, Kazi JU.; ''Src-like adaptor protein 2 (SLAP2) binds to and inhibits FLT3 signaling.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  98. Jiang J, Paez JG, Lee JC, Bo R, Stone RM, DeAngelo DJ, Galinsky I, Wolpin BM, Jonasova A, Herman P, Fox EA, Boggon TJ, Eck MJ, Weisberg E, Griffin JD, Gilliland DG, Meyerson M, Sellers WR.; ''Identifying and characterizing a novel activating mutation of the FLT3 tyrosine kinase in AML.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  99. Reindl C, Quentmeier H, Petropoulos K, Greif PA, Benthaus T, Argiropoulos B, Mellert G, Vempati S, Duyster J, Buske C, Bohlander SK, Humphries KR, Hiddemann W, Spiekermann K.; ''CBL exon 8/9 mutants activate the FLT3 pathway and cluster in core binding factor/11q deletion acute myeloid leukemia/myelodysplastic syndrome subtypes.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  100. Lin DC, Yin T, Koren-Michowitz M, Ding LW, Gueller S, Gery S, Tabayashi T, Bergholz U, Kazi JU, Rönnstrand L, Stocking C, Koeffler HP.; ''Adaptor protein Lnk binds to and inhibits normal and leukemic FLT3.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  101. Sallmyr A, Fan J, Datta K, Kim KT, Grosu D, Shapiro P, Small D, Rassool F.; ''Internal tandem duplication of FLT3 (FLT3/ITD) induces increased ROS production, DNA damage, and misrepair: implications for poor prognosis in AML.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  102. Arora D, Stopp S, Böhmer SA, Schons J, Godfrey R, Masson K, Razumovskaya E, Rönnstrand L, Tänzer S, Bauer R, Böhmer FD, Müller JP.; ''Protein-tyrosine phosphatase DEP-1 controls receptor tyrosine kinase FLT3 signaling.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  103. Kazi JU, Rönnstrand L.; ''Suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 (SOCS2) associates with FLT3 and negatively regulates downstream signaling.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  104. Galanis A, Ma H, Rajkhowa T, Ramachandran A, Small D, Cortes J, Levis M.; ''Crenolanib is a potent inhibitor of FLT3 with activity against resistance-conferring point mutants.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  105. Kazi JU, Rönnstrand L.; ''Src-Like adaptor protein (SLAP) binds to the receptor tyrosine kinase Flt3 and modulates receptor stability and downstream signaling.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  106. Nabinger SC, Li XJ, Ramdas B, He Y, Zhang X, Zeng L, Richine B, Bowling JD, Fukuda S, Goenka S, Liu Z, Feng GS, Yu M, Sandusky GE, Boswell HS, Zhang ZY, Kapur R, Chan RJ.; ''The protein tyrosine phosphatase, Shp2, positively contributes to FLT3-ITD-induced hematopoietic progenitor hyperproliferation and malignant disease in vivo.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  107. Ray A, James MK, Larochelle S, Fisher RP, Blain SW.; ''p27Kip1 inhibits cyclin D-cyclin-dependent kinase 4 by two independent modes.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  108. Reiter A, Gotlib J.; ''Myeloid neoplasms with eosinophilia.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  109. Leischner H, Albers C, Grundler R, Razumovskaya E, Spiekermann K, Bohlander S, Rönnstrand L, Götze K, Peschel C, Duyster J.; ''SRC is a signaling mediator in FLT3-ITD- but not in FLT3-TKD-positive AML.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  110. Arrouchi H, Lakhlili W, Ibrahimi A.; ''A review on PIM kinases in tumors.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  111. Walz C, Erben P, Ritter M, Bloor A, Metzgeroth G, Telford N, Haferlach C, Haferlach T, Gesk S, Score J, Hofmann WK, Hochhaus A, Cross NC, Reiter A.; ''Response of ETV6-FLT3-positive myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia to inhibitors of FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  112. Cseh B, Doma E, Baccarini M.; ''"RAF" neighborhood: protein-protein interaction in the Raf/Mek/Erk pathway.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  113. Verstraete K, Vandriessche G, Januar M, Elegheert J, Shkumatov AV, Desfosses A, Van Craenenbroeck K, Svergun DI, Gutsche I, Vergauwen B, Savvides SN.; ''Structural insights into the extracellular assembly of the hematopoietic Flt3 signaling complex.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  114. Yee KW, O'Farrell AM, Smolich BD, Cherrington JM, McMahon G, Wait CL, McGreevey LS, Griffith DJ, Heinrich MC.; ''SU5416 and SU5614 inhibit kinase activity of wild-type and mutant FLT3 receptor tyrosine kinase.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  115. Hayakawa F, Towatari M, Kiyoi H, Tanimoto M, Kitamura T, Saito H, Naoe T.; ''Tandem-duplicated Flt3 constitutively activates STAT5 and MAP kinase and introduces autonomous cell growth in IL-3-dependent cell lines.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  116. Kyriakis JM, Avruch J.; ''Mammalian MAPK signal transduction pathways activated by stress and inflammation: a 10-year update.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  117. Chougule RA, Kazi JU, Rönnstrand L.; ''FYN expression potentiates FLT3-ITD induced STAT5 signaling in acute myeloid leukemia.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  118. Zheng R, Levis M, Piloto O, Brown P, Baldwin BR, Gorin NC, Beran M, Zhu Z, Ludwig D, Hicklin D, Witte L, Li Y, Small D.; ''FLT3 ligand causes autocrine signaling in acute myeloid leukemia cells.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  119. Larrosa-Garcia M, Baer MR.; ''FLT3 Inhibitors in Acute Myeloid Leukemia: Current Status and Future Directions.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  120. Bertoli S, Boutzen H, David L, Larrue C, Vergez F, Fernandez-Vidal A, Yuan L, Hospital MA, Tamburini J, Demur C, Delabesse E, Saland E, Sarry JE, Galcera MO, Mansat-De Mas V, Didier C, Dozier C, Récher C, Manenti S.; ''CDC25A governs proliferation and differentiation of FLT3-ITD acute myeloid leukemia.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia
  121. Godfrey R, Arora D, Bauer R, Stopp S, Müller JP, Heinrich T, Böhmer SA, Dagnell M, Schnetzke U, Scholl S, Östman A, Böhmer FD.; ''Cell transformation by FLT3 ITD in acute myeloid leukemia involves oxidative inactivation of the tumor suppressor protein-tyrosine phosphatase DEP-1/ PTPRJ.''; PubMed Europe PMC Scholia

History

CompareRevisionActionTimeUserComment
115094view17:04, 25 January 2021ReactomeTeamReactome version 75
113536view12:01, 2 November 2020ReactomeTeamReactome version 74
112837view18:43, 9 October 2020DeSlOntology Term : 'kinase mediated signaling pathway' added !
112782view16:18, 9 October 2020ReactomeTeamNew pathway

External references

DataNodes

View all...
NameTypeDatabase referenceComment
ABL2 ProteinP42684 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
ABL2ProteinP42684 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
ADPMetaboliteCHEBI:456216 (ChEBI)
ATPMetaboliteCHEBI:30616 (ChEBI)
Active FLT3:GRB2:GAB2ComplexR-HSA-9606619 (Reactome)
Active FLT3:GRB2:SOS1ComplexR-HSA-9607300 (Reactome)
Active FLT3:GRB2:p-Y-GAB2:PIK3R1ComplexR-HSA-9607223 (Reactome)
Active FLT3:GRB2:p-Y-GAB2:PTPN11ComplexR-HSA-9606788 (Reactome)
Active FLT3:GRB2:p-Y-GAB2ComplexR-HSA-9606627 (Reactome)
Active FLT3: GRB2ComplexR-HSA-9604756 (Reactome)
Active FLT3:FYNComplexR-HSA-9605257 (Reactome)
Active FLT3:GRB2:p-Y GAB2:PI3KComplexR-HSA-9698169 (Reactome)
Active FLT3:HCKComplexR-HSA-9609280 (Reactome)
Active FLT3:PTPN11ComplexR-HSA-9604972 (Reactome)
Active FLT3ComplexR-HSA-9604751 (Reactome)
Autophosphorylated FLT3 ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
BCL2L1 gene:PTPN11:p-STAT5ComplexR-HSA-9698019 (Reactome)
BCL2L1 gene ProteinENSG00000171552 (Ensembl)
BCL2L1 geneGeneProductENSG00000171552 (Ensembl)
BCL2L11 geneGeneProductENSG00000153094 (Ensembl)
BCL2L11ProteinO43521 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
BCL2L1ProteinQ07817 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
CBL ProteinP22681 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
CBLProteinP22681 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
CDKN1A gene ProteinENSG00000124762 (Ensembl)
CDKN1A geneGeneProductENSG00000124762 (Ensembl)
CDKN1AProteinP38936 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
CDKN1B geneGeneProductENSG00000111276 (Ensembl)
CDKN1BProteinP46527 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
CSK ProteinP41240 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
CSKProteinP41240 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
ETV6(1-154insGSFILG)-FLT3(573-993) fusion ProteinP41212 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
ETV6(1-154insGSFILG)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion ProteinP41212 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
ETV6(1-301)-FLT3(574-993) fusion ProteinP41212 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
ETV6(1-301)-p-6Y FLT3(574-993) fusion ProteinP41212 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
ETV6(1-338insGCS)-FLT3(573-993) fusion ProteinP41212 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
ETV6(1-338insGCS)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion ProteinP41212 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
ETV6(1-384)-FLT3(569-993) fusion ProteinP41212 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
ETV6(1-384)-FLT3(573-993) fusion ProteinP41212 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
ETV6(1-384)-p-3Y FLT3(659-1620) fusion ProteinP41212 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
ETV6(1-384)-p-6Y FLT3(573-993) fusion ProteinP41212 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
FLT3 E3 ubiquitin ligasesComplexR-HSA-9706228 (Reactome)
FLT3 ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
FLT3 S451F ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
FLT3 extracellular

domain, kinase domain and juxtamembrane domain mutant

dimers
ComplexR-HSA-9695821 (Reactome)
FLT3 extracellular

domain, kinase domain and juxtamembrane

domain mutants
ComplexR-HSA-9695824 (Reactome)
FLT3 fusion dimersComplexR-HSA-9703409 (Reactome)
FLT3 fusion proteinsComplexR-HSA-9703345 (Reactome)
FLT3:FLT3-binding type II TKIsComplexR-HSA-9695792 (Reactome)
FLT3LG dimer:FLT3:FLT3-binding type I TKIsComplexR-HSA-9695796 (Reactome)
FLT3LG ProteinP49771 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
FLT3LG dimer:FLT3 dimerComplexR-HSA-8854716 (Reactome)
FLT3LG dimer:FLT3ComplexR-HSA-6786754 (Reactome)
FLT3LG dimerComplexR-HSA-8854740 (Reactome)
FLT3ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
FOXO3ProteinO43524 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
FYN ProteinP06241 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
FYNProteinP06241 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
GAB2 ProteinQ9UQC2 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
GAB2ProteinQ9UQC2 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
GDP MetaboliteCHEBI:17552 (ChEBI)
GDPMetaboliteCHEBI:17552 (ChEBI)
GOLGB1(1-2893)-FLT3(591-993) fusion ProteinQ14789 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
GOLGB1(1-2893)-p-5Y FLT3(591-993) fusion ProteinQ14789 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
GRAP2 ProteinO75791 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
GRAP2ProteinO75791 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
GRB10 ProteinQ13322 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
GRB10ProteinQ13322 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
GRB2 ProteinP62993 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
GRB2-1 ProteinP62993-1 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
GRB2-1ProteinP62993-1 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
GTP MetaboliteCHEBI:15996 (ChEBI)
GTPMetaboliteCHEBI:15996 (ChEBI)
H+MetaboliteCHEBI:15378 (ChEBI)
H2O2MetaboliteCHEBI:16240 (ChEBI)
H2OMetaboliteCHEBI:15377 (ChEBI)
HCK ProteinP08631 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
HCKProteinP08631 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
LCK ProteinP06239 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
LCKProteinP06239 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
MYO18A(1-1462)-FLT3(595-993) fusion ProteinQ92614 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
MYO18A(1-1462)-p-4Y FLT3(595-993) fusion ProteinQ92614 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
NADP+MetaboliteCHEBI:18009 (ChEBI)
NADPHMetaboliteCHEBI:16474 (ChEBI)
NOX4 gene ProteinENSG00000086991 (Ensembl)
NOX4 gene:p-STAT5ComplexR-HSA-9698753 (Reactome)
NOX4 geneGeneProductENSG00000086991 (Ensembl)
NOX4ProteinQ9NPH5 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
O2MetaboliteCHEBI:15379 (ChEBI)
PIK3CA ProteinP42336 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
PIK3CAProteinP42336 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
PIK3R1 ProteinP27986 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
PIK3R1ProteinP27986 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
PIM1 geneGeneProductENSG00000137193 (Ensembl)
PIM1ProteinP11309 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
PIP3 activates AKT signalingPathwayR-HSA-1257604 (Reactome) Signaling by AKT is one of the key outcomes of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) activation. AKT is activated by the cellular second messenger PIP3, a phospholipid that is generated by PI3K. In ustimulated cells, PI3K class IA enzymes reside in the cytosol as inactive heterodimers composed of p85 regulatory subunit and p110 catalytic subunit. In this complex, p85 stabilizes p110 while inhibiting its catalytic activity. Upon binding of extracellular ligands to RTKs, receptors dimerize and undergo autophosphorylation. The regulatory subunit of PI3K, p85, is recruited to phosphorylated cytosolic RTK domains either directly or indirectly, through adaptor proteins, leading to a conformational change in the PI3K IA heterodimer that relieves inhibition of the p110 catalytic subunit. Activated PI3K IA phosphorylates PIP2, converting it to PIP3; this reaction is negatively regulated by PTEN phosphatase. PIP3 recruits AKT to the plasma membrane, allowing TORC2 to phosphorylate a conserved serine residue of AKT. Phosphorylation of this serine induces a conformation change in AKT, exposing a conserved threonine residue that is then phosphorylated by PDPK1 (PDK1). Phosphorylation of both the threonine and the serine residue is required to fully activate AKT. The active AKT then dissociates from PIP3 and phosphorylates a number of cytosolic and nuclear proteins that play important roles in cell survival and metabolism. For a recent review of AKT signaling, please refer to Manning and Cantley, 2007.
PTPN11 ProteinQ06124 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
PTPN11:p-STAT5ComplexR-HSA-9697990 (Reactome)
PTPN11:p-STAT5ComplexR-HSA-9697993 (Reactome)
PTPN11ProteinQ06124 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
PTPRJProteinQ12913 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
PiMetaboliteCHEBI:43474 (ChEBI)
RAF/MAP kinase cascadePathwayR-HSA-5673001 (Reactome) The RAS-RAF-MEK-ERK pathway regulates processes such as proliferation, differentiation, survival, senescence and cell motility in response to growth factors, hormones and cytokines, among others. Binding of these stimuli to receptors in the plasma membrane promotes the GEF-mediated activation of RAS at the plasma membrane and initiates the three-tiered kinase cascade of the conventional MAPK cascades. GTP-bound RAS recruits RAF (the MAPK kinase kinase), and promotes its dimerization and activation (reviewed in Cseh et al, 2014; Roskoski, 2010; McKay and Morrison, 2007; Wellbrock et al, 2004). Activated RAF phosphorylates the MAPK kinase proteins MEK1 and MEK2 (also known as MAP2K1 and MAP2K2), which in turn phophorylate the proline-directed kinases ERK1 and 2 (also known as MAPK3 and MAPK1) (reviewed in Roskoski, 2012a, b; Kryiakis and Avruch, 2012). Activated ERK proteins may undergo dimerization and have identified targets in both the nucleus and the cytosol; consistent with this, a proportion of activated ERK protein relocalizes to the nucleus in response to stimuli (reviewed in Roskoski 2012b; Turjanski et al, 2007; Plotnikov et al, 2010; Cargnello et al, 2011). Although initially seen as a linear cascade originating at the plasma membrane and culminating in the nucleus, the RAS/RAF MAPK cascade is now also known to be activated from various intracellular location. Temporal and spatial specificity of the cascade is achieved in part through the interaction of pathway components with numerous scaffolding proteins (reviewed in McKay and Morrison, 2007; Brown and Sacks, 2009).
The importance of the RAS/RAF MAPK cascade is highlighted by the fact that components of this pathway are mutated with high frequency in a large number of human cancers. Activating mutations in RAS are found in approximately one third of human cancers, while ~8% of tumors express an activated form of BRAF (Roberts and Der, 2007; Davies et al, 2002; Cantwell-Dorris et al, 2011).
RPS27A(1-76) ProteinP62979 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
S-Farn-Me KRAS4B ProteinP01116-2 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
S-Farn-Me PalmS NRAS ProteinP01111 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
S-Farn-Me-2xPalmS HRAS ProteinP01112 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
S-Farn-Me-PalmS KRAS4A ProteinP01116-1 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
SH2B3 ProteinQ9UQQ2 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
SH2B3ProteinQ9UQQ2 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
SLA ProteinQ13239 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
SLA2 ProteinQ9H6Q3 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
SLA2ProteinQ9H6Q3 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
SLAProteinQ13239 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
SOCS2 ProteinO14508 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
SOCS2ProteinO14508 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
SOCS6 ProteinO14544 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
SOCS6ProteinO14544 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
SOS1 ProteinQ07889 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
SOS1ProteinQ07889 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
SPTBN1(2-159)-FLT3(570-993) fusion ProteinQ01082 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
SPTBN1(2-159)-p-6Y FLT3(570-993) fusion ProteinQ01082 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
STAT5 ActivationPathwayR-HSA-9645135 (Reactome) Signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) constitutes a family of universal transcription factors. STAT5 refers to two highly related proteins, STAT5A and STAT5B, with critical function in cell survival and proliferation. Several upstream signals including cytokines and growth factors can trigger STAT5 activation.
STAT5A ProteinP42229 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
STAT5B ProteinP51692 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
STAT5ComplexR-HSA-1295523 (Reactome)
SYK ProteinP43405 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
SYKProteinP43405 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
TRIP11(2-1724)-FLT3(594-993) fusion ProteinQ15643 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
TRIP11(2-1724)-p-4Y FLT3(594-993) fusion ProteinQ15643 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
UBA52(1-76) ProteinP62987 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
UBB(1-76) ProteinP0CG47 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
UBB(153-228) ProteinP0CG47 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
UBB(77-152) ProteinP0CG47 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
UBC(1-76) ProteinP0CG48 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
UBC(153-228) ProteinP0CG48 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
UBC(229-304) ProteinP0CG48 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
UBC(305-380) ProteinP0CG48 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
UBC(381-456) ProteinP0CG48 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
UBC(457-532) ProteinP0CG48 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
UBC(533-608) ProteinP0CG48 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
UBC(609-684) ProteinP0CG48 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
UBC(77-152) ProteinP0CG48 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
Ub-pY FLT3 ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
Ub-pY FLT3:FLT3LG dimerComplexR-HSA-9706242 (Reactome)
Ub-pY FLT3:FLT3LG dimerComplexR-HSA-9706245 (Reactome)
UbComplexR-HSA-113595 (Reactome)
ZMYM2(1-1057)-FLT3(586-993) fusion ProteinQ9UBW7 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
ZMYM2(1-1057)-p-5Y FLT3(586-993) fusion ProteinQ9UBW7 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
ZMYM2(1-1059)-FLT3(594-993) fusion ProteinQ9UBW7 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
ZMYM2(1-1059)-p-4Y FLT3(594-993) fusion ProteinQ9UBW7 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
active FLT3:ABL2ComplexR-HSA-9706249 (Reactome)
active FLT3:CBLComplexR-HSA-9706252 (Reactome)
active FLT3:CSKComplexR-HSA-9706255 (Reactome)
active FLT3:GRAP2ComplexR-HSA-9706257 (Reactome)
active FLT3:GRB10ComplexR-HSA-9706260 (Reactome)
active FLT3:LCKComplexR-HSA-9706263 (Reactome)
active FLT3:SH2B3ComplexR-HSA-9706266 (Reactome)
active FLT3:SLA2ComplexR-HSA-9706273 (Reactome)
active FLT3:SLAComplexR-HSA-9706270 (Reactome)
active FLT3:SOCS2ComplexR-HSA-9706226 (Reactome)
active FLT3:SOCS6ComplexR-HSA-9706227 (Reactome)
active FLT3:SYKComplexR-HSA-9706276 (Reactome)
active FLT3:p-Y GRB10:PI3KComplexR-HSA-9706282 (Reactome)
active FLT3:p-Y GRB10:PIK3R1ComplexR-HSA-9706284 (Reactome)
active FLT3:p-Y GRB10ComplexR-HSA-9706279 (Reactome)
active FLT3:pY-CBLComplexR-HSA-9706224 (Reactome)
crenolanib
juxtamembrane domain mutant dimers of FLT3 R-HSA-9691148 (Reactome)
juxtamembrane domain mutants of FLT3 R-HSA-9691152 (Reactome)
kinase domain mutant dimers of FLT3 R-HSA-9682368 (Reactome)
kinase domain mutants of FLT3 R-HSA-9682396 (Reactome)
p-6Y FLT3

extracellular domain, kinase domain and juxtamembrane domain mutant

dimers
ComplexR-HSA-9695782 (Reactome)
p-6Y FLT3 A627E_T628insYEYDLKWEFPRENLEFGKVLGSGAFGKVMNA ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-6Y FLT3 D586_E587insEYFYVDFREY ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-6Y FLT3 D600_L601insMGMGGECNPGRQ ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-6Y FLT3 E598_Y599insFDFREYE ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-6Y FLT3 E598_Y599insFYVDFREY ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-6Y FLT3 E598_Y599insGLVQVTGSSDNEYFYVDFREYE ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-6Y FLT3 E598_Y599insVDFREYE ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-6Y FLT3 E598_Y599insYDLKWEFRRENLEFG ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-6Y FLT3 F594_R595insREYEYDL ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-6Y FLT3 F612_G613insGYVDFREYEYDLKWEFRPRENLF ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-6Y FLT3 I836LInsD ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-6Y FLT3 ITD mutant

dimers:GRB2:p-Y

GAB2:PTPN11:STAT5
ComplexR-HSA-9697982 (Reactome)
p-6Y FLT3 ITD mutant

dimers:GRB2:p-Y

GAB2:PTPN11:p-STAT5
ComplexR-HSA-9697985 (Reactome)
p-6Y FLT3 ITD mutant

dimers:GRB2:p-Y

GAB2:PTPN11
ComplexR-HSA-9697970 (Reactome)
p-6Y FLT3 ITD mutant

dimers:GRB2:p-Y

GAB2
ComplexR-HSA-9702484 (Reactome)
p-6Y FLT3 K602_W603insYEYDLK ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-6Y FLT3 L601_K602insREYEYDL ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-6Y FLT3 L610_E611insCSSDNEYFYVDFREYEYDLKWEFPRENL ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-6Y FLT3 L610_E611insLKWEFPRENL ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-6Y FLT3 N609_L610insSSDNEYFYVDFREYEYDLKW ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-6Y FLT3 N609_L610insSSDNEYFYVDFREYEYDLKWEFPREN ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-6Y FLT3 S451F ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-6Y FLT3 Y589_F590insFYVDFREYEYDLKWEF ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-6Y FLT3 Y591_V592insVDFREDREHH ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-6Y FLT3 Y591_V592insVDFREYEYDH ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-6Y FLT3 Y599_F600insFYVDFREYEYDLKWEF ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-6Y FLT3 Y600_D601insGLYVDFREYEY ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-6Y juxtamembrane domain mutant dimers of FLT3 R-HSA-9691155 (Reactome)
p-6Y kinase domain mutant dimers of FLT3 R-HSA-9682374 (Reactome)
p-STAT5:CDKN1A geneComplexR-HSA-9698036 (Reactome)
p-STAT5A, p-STAT5BComplexR-HSA-507929 (Reactome)
p-STAT5ComplexR-HSA-1469978 (Reactome)
p-T,p-S-AKTComplexR-HSA-202072 (Reactome)
p-T305,S472-AKT3 ProteinQ9Y243 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-T308,S473-AKT1 ProteinP31749 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-T309,S474-AKT2 ProteinP31751 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-T32,S253,S315-FOXO3ProteinO43524 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-Y FLT

fusions:GRB2:p-Y

GAB2:PI3KR1
ComplexR-HSA-9703358 (Reactome)
p-Y FLT3 fusions:GRB2:GAB2ComplexR-HSA-9703352 (Reactome)
p-Y FLT3 fusions:GRB2:SOS1ComplexR-HSA-9703349 (Reactome)
p-Y FLT3

fusions:GRB2:p-Y

GAB2:PI3K
ComplexR-HSA-9703369 (Reactome)
p-Y FLT3

fusions:GRB2:p-Y

GAB2
ComplexR-HSA-9703356 (Reactome)
p-Y FLT3 fusions:p-STAT5ComplexR-HSA-9703359 (Reactome)
p-Y FLT3 fusion dimers:GRB2ComplexR-HSA-9703378 (Reactome)
p-Y FLT3 fusion dimersComplexR-HSA-9703372 (Reactome)
p-Y GRB10 ProteinQ13322 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-Y-CBL ProteinP22681 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-Y-GAB2 ProteinQ9UQC2 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-Y694-STAT5A ProteinP42229 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-Y699-STAT5B ProteinP51692 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-Y768,Y969 FLT3 dimer:FLT3LG dimerComplexR-HSA-9698407 (Reactome)
p-Y768,Y969 FLT3 ProteinP36888 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p-Y88-CDKN1BProteinP46527 (Uniprot-TrEMBL)
p21 RAS:GDPComplexR-HSA-109796 (Reactome)
p21 RAS:GTPComplexR-HSA-109783 (Reactome)
ponatinib
type I FLT3-binding TKIsComplexR-ALL-9695790 (Reactome)
type II FLT3-binding TKIsComplexR-ALL-9695783 (Reactome)

Annotated Interactions

View all...
SourceTargetTypeDatabase referenceComment
ABL2R-HSA-9706287 (Reactome)
ADPArrowR-HSA-9604767 (Reactome)
ADPArrowR-HSA-9606622 (Reactome)
ADPArrowR-HSA-9695834 (Reactome)
ADPArrowR-HSA-9698005 (Reactome)
ADPArrowR-HSA-9699578 (Reactome)
ADPArrowR-HSA-9699579 (Reactome)
ADPArrowR-HSA-9703437 (Reactome)
ADPArrowR-HSA-9703438 (Reactome)
ADPArrowR-HSA-9706344 (Reactome)
ADPArrowR-HSA-9706350 (Reactome)
ATPR-HSA-9604767 (Reactome)
ATPR-HSA-9606622 (Reactome)
ATPR-HSA-9695834 (Reactome)
ATPR-HSA-9698005 (Reactome)
ATPR-HSA-9699578 (Reactome)
ATPR-HSA-9699579 (Reactome)
ATPR-HSA-9703437 (Reactome)
ATPR-HSA-9703438 (Reactome)
ATPR-HSA-9706344 (Reactome)
ATPR-HSA-9706350 (Reactome)
Active FLT3:GRB2:GAB2ArrowR-HSA-9606624 (Reactome)
Active FLT3:GRB2:GAB2R-HSA-9606622 (Reactome)
Active FLT3:GRB2:SOS1ArrowR-HSA-9607301 (Reactome)
Active FLT3:GRB2:SOS1mim-catalysisR-HSA-9607304 (Reactome)
Active FLT3:GRB2:p-Y-GAB2:PIK3R1ArrowR-HSA-9607224 (Reactome)
Active FLT3:GRB2:p-Y-GAB2:PIK3R1R-HSA-9698170 (Reactome)
Active FLT3:GRB2:p-Y-GAB2:PTPN11ArrowR-HSA-9606784 (Reactome)
Active FLT3:GRB2:p-Y-GAB2ArrowR-HSA-9606622 (Reactome)
Active FLT3:GRB2:p-Y-GAB2R-HSA-9606784 (Reactome)
Active FLT3:GRB2:p-Y-GAB2R-HSA-9607224 (Reactome)
Active FLT3: GRB2ArrowR-HSA-9604738 (Reactome)
Active FLT3: GRB2R-HSA-9606624 (Reactome)
Active FLT3: GRB2R-HSA-9607301 (Reactome)
Active FLT3:FYNArrowR-HSA-9605259 (Reactome)
Active FLT3:GRB2:p-Y GAB2:PI3KArrowR-HSA-9698170 (Reactome)
Active FLT3:HCKArrowR-HSA-9609274 (Reactome)
Active FLT3:PTPN11ArrowR-HSA-9604969 (Reactome)
Active FLT3ArrowR-HSA-9604767 (Reactome)
Active FLT3R-HSA-9604738 (Reactome)
Active FLT3R-HSA-9604969 (Reactome)
Active FLT3R-HSA-9605259 (Reactome)
Active FLT3R-HSA-9609274 (Reactome)
Active FLT3R-HSA-9698408 (Reactome)
Active FLT3R-HSA-9706287 (Reactome)
Active FLT3R-HSA-9706293 (Reactome)
Active FLT3R-HSA-9706298 (Reactome)
Active FLT3R-HSA-9706304 (Reactome)
Active FLT3R-HSA-9706308 (Reactome)
Active FLT3R-HSA-9706312 (Reactome)
Active FLT3R-HSA-9706315 (Reactome)
Active FLT3R-HSA-9706319 (Reactome)
Active FLT3R-HSA-9706323 (Reactome)
Active FLT3R-HSA-9706328 (Reactome)
Active FLT3R-HSA-9706330 (Reactome)
Active FLT3R-HSA-9706336 (Reactome)
Active FLT3R-HSA-9706354 (Reactome)
Active FLT3mim-catalysisR-HSA-9699578 (Reactome)
BCL2L1 gene:PTPN11:p-STAT5ArrowR-HSA-9698021 (Reactome)
BCL2L1 gene:PTPN11:p-STAT5ArrowR-HSA-9698026 (Reactome)
BCL2L1 geneR-HSA-9698021 (Reactome)
BCL2L1 geneR-HSA-9698026 (Reactome)
BCL2L11 geneR-HSA-9699574 (Reactome)
BCL2L11ArrowR-HSA-9699574 (Reactome)
BCL2L1ArrowR-HSA-9698026 (Reactome)
CBLR-HSA-9706293 (Reactome)
CDKN1A geneR-HSA-9698041 (Reactome)
CDKN1A geneR-HSA-9698043 (Reactome)
CDKN1AArrowR-HSA-9698043 (Reactome)
CDKN1B geneR-HSA-9699575 (Reactome)
CDKN1BArrowR-HSA-9699575 (Reactome)
CDKN1BR-HSA-9699578 (Reactome)
CSKR-HSA-9706298 (Reactome)
FLT3 E3 ubiquitin ligasesmim-catalysisR-HSA-9706354 (Reactome)
FLT3 extracellular

domain, kinase domain and juxtamembrane domain mutant

dimers
ArrowR-HSA-9695838 (Reactome)
FLT3 extracellular

domain, kinase domain and juxtamembrane domain mutant

dimers
R-HSA-9695834 (Reactome)
FLT3 extracellular

domain, kinase domain and juxtamembrane domain mutant

dimers
mim-catalysisR-HSA-9695834 (Reactome)
FLT3 extracellular

domain, kinase domain and juxtamembrane

domain mutants
R-HSA-9695838 (Reactome)
FLT3 fusion dimersArrowR-HSA-9703433 (Reactome)
FLT3 fusion dimersR-HSA-9703437 (Reactome)
FLT3 fusion dimersmim-catalysisR-HSA-9703437 (Reactome)
FLT3 fusion proteinsR-HSA-9703433 (Reactome)
FLT3:FLT3-binding type II TKIsArrowR-HSA-9695831 (Reactome)
FLT3:FLT3-binding type II TKIsTBarR-HSA-9604767 (Reactome)
FLT3LG dimer:FLT3:FLT3-binding type I TKIsArrowR-HSA-9695828 (Reactome)
FLT3LG dimer:FLT3:FLT3-binding type I TKIsTBarR-HSA-9604767 (Reactome)
FLT3LG dimer:FLT3 dimerArrowR-HSA-8854736 (Reactome)
FLT3LG dimer:FLT3 dimerR-HSA-9604767 (Reactome)
FLT3LG dimer:FLT3 dimermim-catalysisR-HSA-9604767 (Reactome)
FLT3LG dimer:FLT3ArrowR-HSA-6786789 (Reactome)
FLT3LG dimer:FLT3R-HSA-8854736 (Reactome)
FLT3LG dimer:FLT3R-HSA-9695828 (Reactome)
FLT3LG dimerR-HSA-6786789 (Reactome)
FLT3R-HSA-6786789 (Reactome)
FLT3R-HSA-8854736 (Reactome)
FLT3R-HSA-9695831 (Reactome)
FOXO3ArrowR-HSA-9699574 (Reactome)
FOXO3ArrowR-HSA-9699575 (Reactome)
FOXO3R-HSA-9699579 (Reactome)
FYNR-HSA-9605259 (Reactome)
GAB2R-HSA-9606624 (Reactome)
GAB2R-HSA-9703440 (Reactome)
GDPArrowR-HSA-9607304 (Reactome)
GDPArrowR-HSA-9703441 (Reactome)
GRAP2R-HSA-9706304 (Reactome)
GRB10R-HSA-9706308 (Reactome)
GRB2-1R-HSA-9604738 (Reactome)
GRB2-1R-HSA-9703442 (Reactome)
GTPR-HSA-9607304 (Reactome)
GTPR-HSA-9703441 (Reactome)
H+R-HSA-9698758 (Reactome)
H2O2ArrowR-HSA-9698758 (Reactome)
H2O2TBarR-HSA-9698408 (Reactome)
H2OR-HSA-9698408 (Reactome)
HCKR-HSA-9609274 (Reactome)
LCKR-HSA-9706312 (Reactome)
NADP+ArrowR-HSA-9698758 (Reactome)
NADPHR-HSA-9698758 (Reactome)
NOX4 gene:p-STAT5ArrowR-HSA-9698754 (Reactome)
NOX4 gene:p-STAT5ArrowR-HSA-9698762 (Reactome)
NOX4 geneR-HSA-9698754 (Reactome)
NOX4 geneR-HSA-9698762 (Reactome)
NOX4ArrowR-HSA-9698762 (Reactome)
NOX4mim-catalysisR-HSA-9698758 (Reactome)
O2R-HSA-9698758 (Reactome)
PIK3CAR-HSA-9698170 (Reactome)
PIK3CAR-HSA-9703434 (Reactome)
PIK3CAR-HSA-9706345 (Reactome)
PIK3R1R-HSA-9607224 (Reactome)
PIK3R1R-HSA-9703439 (Reactome)
PIK3R1R-HSA-9706340 (Reactome)
PIM1 geneR-HSA-9703436 (Reactome)
PIM1ArrowR-HSA-9703436 (Reactome)
PTPN11:p-STAT5ArrowR-HSA-9698013 (Reactome)
PTPN11:p-STAT5ArrowR-HSA-9698016 (Reactome)
PTPN11:p-STAT5R-HSA-9698016 (Reactome)
PTPN11:p-STAT5R-HSA-9698021 (Reactome)
PTPN11R-HSA-9604969 (Reactome)
PTPN11R-HSA-9606784 (Reactome)
PTPRJmim-catalysisR-HSA-9698408 (Reactome)
PiArrowR-HSA-9698408 (Reactome)
R-HSA-6786789 (Reactome) FLT3 is a member of the Class III Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Family, which also includes CSF1R, KIT, PDGFRA and PDGFRB. It binds the cytokine FLT3LG (Hannum et al. 1994), which regulates differentiation, proliferation and survival of hematopoietic progenitor cells and dendritic cells.

FLT3LG is probably dimeric. Binding to monomeric FLT3 induces receptor dimerization (Verstraete et al. 2011, Grafone et al. 2012), which promotes phosphorylation of the tyrosine kinase domain, activating the receptor and consequently the downstream effectors. Early studies of FLT3 using a chimeric receptor composed of the extracellular domain of human FMS and the transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains of FLT3 demonstrated the activation of PLCG1, RASA1, SHC, GRB2, VAV, FYN, and SRC pathways. PLCG1, SHC, GRB2, and FYN were found to directly associate with the cytoplasmic domain of FLT3 (Dosil et al. 1993). Later studes using the full-length human receptor identified that FLT3LG binding to FLT3 leads to FLT3 autophosphorylation, association of FLT3 with GRB2, tyrosine phosphorylation of SHC and CBL, formation of a complex that includes CBL, the p85 subunit of PI3K and GAB2, and tyrosine phosphorylation of GAB1 and GAB2 and their association with PTPN11 (SHP-2) and GRB2 (Zhang and Broxmeyer, 2000). PTPN11 (SHP-2), but not PTPN6 (SHP-1) binds GRB2 directly and becomes tyrosine-phosphorylated in response to FLT3LG stimulation. INPP5D (SHIP) also becomes tyrosine-phosphorylated after FLT3LG stimulation but binds to SHC. GAB1 and GAB2 are rapidly tyrosine phosphorylated after FLT3LG stimulation of cells, interacting with tyrosine-phosphorylated PTPN11, p85 subunit of PI3K, GRB2, and SHC (Zhang & Broxmeyer 2000). GAB may mediate the downstream activation of PTPN11, PI3K and thereby PDK1 and AKT which activate the mTOR pathway (Grafone et al. 2012), and possibly the RAS/RAF/MAPK pathway. (Zhang et al. 1999, Marchetto et al. 1999, Zhang e& Broxmeyer 2000). Activation of FLT3 leads to limited activation of STAT5A via a JAK-independent mechanism (Zhang et al. 2000).

FLT3 is mutated in about 1/3 of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients, either by internal tandem duplications (ITD) of the juxtamembrane domain or by point mutations usually involving the kinase domain (KD). Both types of mutation constitutively activate FLT3 (Small 2006).
R-HSA-8854736 (Reactome) Binding of FLT3LG to monomeric FLT3 induces receptor dimerization (Verstraete et al. 2011, Grafone et al. 2012).
R-HSA-9604738 (Reactome) Feline McDonough Sarcoma-like tyrosine kinase (FLT3) is a member of the class III tyrosine kinase receptor family. Ligand binding induces conformational changes in the FLT3 receptor, which facilitates its dimerization and autophosphorylation. Once fully active, FLT3 receptors can associate with growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2) and facilitate downstream regulation of effectors (Masson et al. 2009, Chonabayashi et al. 2013). Experiments confirming this event were performed in mouse cells.
R-HSA-9604767 (Reactome) Feline McDonough Sarcoma-like tyrosine kinase (FLT3) is a member of the class III tyrosine kinase receptor family. Ligand binding induces conformational changes in FLT3 receptor, which facilitates its dimerization. This process exposes phosphate acceptor sites in the catalytic domain of FLT3. Subsequently, FLT3 autophosphorylates at these sites. Several phosphorylation sites have been reported and there may be more modifications required to fully activate FLT3 (Heiss et al. 2006, Masson et al. 2009, Razumovskaya et al. 2009). Experiments confirming this event were performed in mouse cells.
R-HSA-9604969 (Reactome) Feline McDonough Sarcoma-like tyrosine kinase (FLT3) is a member of the class III tyrosine kinase receptor family. Ligand binding induces conformational changes in the FLT3 receptor, which facilitates its dimerization and autophosphorylation. Once fully active, tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (PTPN11) has been reported to directly bind to the Y599 site of Flt3 receptors thereby facilitating downstream regulation of effectors (Heiss et al. 2006, Nabinger et al. 2013). Experiments confirming this event were performed in mouse cells. Interaction of FLT3 with PTPN11 is known to trigger STAT5 activation in various pathological conditions (Mizuki M et al. 2000, Rocnik JL et al. 2006).
R-HSA-9605259 (Reactome) Feline McDonough Sarcoma-like tyrosine kinase (FLT3) is a member of the class III tyrosine kinase receptor family. Ligand binding induces conformational changes in the FLT3 receptor, which facilitates its dimerization and autophosphorylation. Subsequently, tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn (FYN) associates with the phosphorylated residues of fully active FLT3 (Y591, Y599 and pY955) through its SH2 domain (Dosil et al. 1993, Chougule et al. 2016). Experiments confirming this event were performed in mouse cells.
R-HSA-9606622 (Reactome) Feline McDonough Sarcoma-like tyrosine kinase (FLT3) is a member of the class III tyrosine kinase receptor family. Ligand binding induces conformational changes in the FLT3 receptor, which facilitates its dimerization and autophosphorylation. Once fully active, FLT3 receptors can associate with growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2), which then recruits GRB2-associated-binding protein 2 (GAB2). Consequently, GAB2 is phosphorylated (Zhang et al. 2000, Masson et al. 2009, Chonabayashi et al. 2013). The precise phosphorylation mechanism of GAB2 is unclear. Experiments confirming this event were performed in mouse cells.
R-HSA-9606624 (Reactome) Feline McDonough Sarcoma-like tyrosine kinase (FLT3) is a member of the class III tyrosine kinase receptor family. Ligand binding induces conformational changes in the FLT3 receptor, which facilitates its dimerization and autophosphorylation. Once fully active, FLT3 receptors can associate with growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2). Subsequently, GRB2-associated-binding protein 2 (GAB2) binds GRB2 (Zhang et al. 2000, Masson et al. 2009, Chonabayashi et al. 2013). Experiments confirming this event were performed in mouse cells.
R-HSA-9606784 (Reactome) Feline McDonough Sarcoma-like tyrosine kinase (FLT3) is a member of the class III tyrosine kinase receptor family. Ligand binding induces conformational changes in the FLT3 receptor, which facilitates its dimerization and autophosphorylation. Once fully active, FLT3 receptors can associate with growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2), which then recruits GRB2-associated-binding protein 2 (GAB2). Consequently, GAB2 is phosphorylated and recruits tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 (PTPN11). The serine residue at position 623 in GAB2 is known to be involved in PTPN11 binding (Zhang et al. 2000, Arnaud et al. 2004). The precise association mechanism of GAB2 and PTPN11 is unclear. Experiments confirming this event were performed in mouse cells. Interaction of FLT3 with PTPN11 is known to trigger STAT5 activation in various pathological conditions.
R-HSA-9607224 (Reactome) Feline McDonough Sarcoma-like tyrosine kinase (FLT3) is a member of the class III tyrosine kinase receptor family. Ligand binding induces conformational changes in the FLT3 receptor, which facilitates its dimerization and autophosphorylation. Once fully active, FLT3 receptors can associate with growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2), which then recruits GRB2-associated-binding protein 2 (GAB2). Consequently, GAB2 is phosphorylated and recruits phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha (PIK3R1). The p85 alpha subunit of PIK3R1 is known to bind with GAB2. Ultimately, the PI3K/AKT pathway is activated (Zhang et al. 2000, Masson et al. 2009). Experiments confirming this event were performed in mouse cells.
R-HSA-9607301 (Reactome) Feline McDonough Sarcoma-like tyrosine kinase (FLT3) is a member of the class III tyrosine kinase receptor family. Ligand binding induces conformational changes in the FLT3 receptor, which facilitates its dimerization and autophosphorylation. Once fully active, FLT3 receptors can associate with growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 (GRB2), which then recruits Son of sevenless homolog 1 (SOS1). Consequently, this triggers the activation of the ERK signaling cascade (Li et al. 1993).
R-HSA-9607304 (Reactome) Son of sevenless homolog 1 (SOS1) is the guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for rat sarcoma (RAS) protein. SOS1 activates RAS nucleotide exchange from the inactive form (bound to GDP) to an active form (bound to GTP).
R-HSA-9609274 (Reactome) Feline McDonough Sarcoma-like tyrosine kinase (FLT3) is a member of the class III tyrosine kinase receptor family. Ligand binding induces conformational changes in the FLT3 receptor, which facilitates its dimerization and autophosphorylation. Tyrosine-protein kinase HCK (HCK) associates with the phosphorylated Y589 and Y591 residues of FLT3. This binding results in further phosphorylation of the FLT3 receptor to make it fully active (Heiss et al. 2006, Mitina et al. 2007). There may be more unknown binding sites for HCK on FLT3.
R-HSA-9695828 (Reactome) FLT3 can be bound and inhibited by class I tyrosine kinase inhibitors including sunitinib, lesaurtinib, crenolanib, gilteritinib and midostaurin, among others. Type I inhibitors bind in the ATP-binding site of the active conformation and prevent activation of the kinase (reviewed in Larrosa-Garcia and Baer, 2017; Lim et al, 2017; Klug et al, 2018).
R-HSA-9695831 (Reactome) FLT3 can be bound and inhibited by class II tyrosine kinase inhibitors including sunitinib, sorafenib and others. Type II inhibitors bind to the inactive conformation of the kinase and prevent its activation (reviewed in Larrosa-Garcia and Baer, 2017; Lim et al, 2017; Klug et al, 2018).
R-HSA-9695834 (Reactome) Activating mutations in the juxtamembrane, kinase and extracellular regions of FLT3 lead to ligand-independent dimerization, trans-autophosphorylation and constitutive downstream signaling (Kiyoi et al, 1998; Yamamoto et al, 2001; Clark et al, 2004; Zheng et al, 2004; Stirewalt et al, 2004; Jiang et al, 2004; Schittenhelm et al, 2006; Reindl et al, 2006; Frohling et al, 2007; Breteinbeucher et al, 2009; Huang et al, 2016; reviewed in Klug et al, 2018; Staudt et al, 2018; Daver et al, 2019).
R-HSA-9695838 (Reactome) Mutations in FLT3 are common in acute myeloid leukemia, with internal tandem duplications in the juxtamembrane or kinase domain occurring in 25% of FLT3-positive AMLs, and missense mutations in the kinase domain occurring in 7-10% of cases (reviewed in Klug et al, 2018; Daver et al, 2019; Staudt et al, 2018). Mutant receptors support ligand-independent dimerization and result in constitutive activation and signaling (Kiyoi et al, 1998; Yamamoto et al, 2001; Clark et al, 2004; Zheng et al, 2004; Stirewalt et al, 2004; Jiang et al, 2004; Brandts et al, 2005; Schittenhelm et al, 2006; Reindl et al, 2006; Frohling et al, 2007; Breteinbeucher et al, 2009; Huang et al, 2016; reviewed in Klug et al, 2018; Staudt et al, 2018; Daver et al, 2019).
R-HSA-9698005 (Reactome) STAT5 is phosphorylated downstream of FLT3 ITD mutants (Hayakawa et al, 2000; Mizuki et al, 2000; Spiekermann et al, 2003, Rocnik et al, 2006). Recombinant FLT3 ITD is able to directly phosphorylate STAT5 in vitro, but phosphorylation may also be mediated by SRC family kinases in vivo (Choudhary et al, 2007; Leischner et al, 2012; Voisset et al, 2010; reviewed in Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2019 a, b). FLT3-dependent STAT5 activation contributes to the expression of a number of genes involved in proliferation and transformation (Mizuki et al 2003; Takahashi et al, 2004; Kim et al, 2005; Nabinger et al, 2013; Bertoli et al, 2015; reviewed in Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2019 a).
R-HSA-9698007 (Reactome) PTPN11 and FLT3 Y599 are required for the recruitment and activation of the STAT5 signaling pathway. STAT5 signaling appears to be more active in FLT3 mutant proteins, particularly FLT3 alleles bearing internal tandem duplications, than it is in wild-type signaling (Hayakawa et al, 2000; Mizuki et al, 2000; Takahashi et al, 2004; Spiekermann et al, 2003; Heiss et al, 2006; Nabinger et al, 2013; Richine et al, 2016; reviewed in Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2019).
R-HSA-9698013 (Reactome) In the case of FLT3-ITD-dependent BCL2L1 expression, it has been demonstrated that PTPN11 and STAT5 colocalize at the STAT5 binding sites in the promoter, suggesting that this complex dissociates from the receptor and translocates to the nucleus as a unit (Nabinger et al, 2013).
R-HSA-9698016 (Reactome) PTPN11:p-STAT5 has been shown to bind to gamma-interferon activation sites (GAS) in the promoter of BCL2L1 downstream of FLT3-ITD signaling, suggesting that this complex translocates from the cytosol to the nucleus (Nabinger et al, 2013; reviewed in Murphy and Rani, 2015).
R-HSA-9698021 (Reactome) PTPN11:STAT5 binds to gamma interferon activation sites (GAS) in the promoter of the BCL2L1 gene as assessed by ChIP and reporter gene assays. PTPN11 and STAT5 promote hyperproliferation and transformation in a FLT3-ITD phospho-Y599-dependent manner (Nabinger et al, 2013: Heiss et al, 2006).
R-HSA-9698026 (Reactome) FLT3-ITD mutant cells express BCL2L1 in a STAT5 and PTPN11-dependent manner, contributing to hyperproliferation and survival (Nabinger et al, 2013).
R-HSA-9698029 (Reactome) Phosphorylated STAT5 is released from the receptor to fill its role as a nuclear transcription factor (Mizuki et al, 2003; Takahashi et al, 2004; Kim et al, 2005; Nabinger et al, 2013; reviewed in Murphy and Rani, 2015).
R-HSA-9698033 (Reactome) Phosphorylated STAT5 translocates to the nucleus where it promotes transcription of a number of FLT3-dependent promoters (Mizuki et al, 2003; Takahashi et al, 2004; Kim et al, 2005; Nabinger et al, 2013; reviewed in Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2019; Rani and Murphy, 2015). STAT5-dependent transcriptional regulation of downstream targets contributes to hyperproliferation and oncogenesis in a number of cancers (reviewed in Rani and Murphy, 2015).
R-HSA-9698041 (Reactome) p-STAT5 binds to its cognate sites in the promoter of the CDKN1A gene in a FLT3-ITD-dependent manner as assessed by reporter assay and electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) (Takahashi et al, 2004).
R-HSA-9698043 (Reactome) STAT5 binding to its cognate sites at positions -692 and -684 of the CDKN1a promoter leads to FLT3-dependent CDKN1A expression (Takahashi et al, 2004).
R-HSA-9698170 (Reactome) The 110 kDa catalytic subunit of PI3K is recruited to the activated FLT3 receptor through interaction with the p85 regulatory subunit. GAB2-mediated conformational changes in the p85 regulatory subunit stimulate interaction with p110, and promote PI3K/AKT signaling downstream of the activated FLT3 receptor (Zhang et al, 1999; Zhang et al, 2000; Masson et al, 2009; Mandelker et al, 2009; Burke et al, 2011; reviewed in Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2019).
R-HSA-9698408 (Reactome) The protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPRJ (also known as DEP1) dephosphorylates active FLT3 on juxtamembrane tyrosine residues Y589, Y591 and Y599 and Y955 and on kinase domain tyrosine residues Y842 (not shown) and Y955. Dephosphorylation negative regulates FLT3-dependent signaling, particularly through the ERK and PLCgamma pathways, with moderate effects on STAT signaling and minor effects on signaling through AKT (Arora et al, 2011). Dephosphorylation is effected through a direct interaction between the phosphatase and the active receptor. Depletion of PTPRJ by shRNA caused proliferation and colony formation of the mouse myeloid cell line 32D in the presence of ligand but did not promote myeloid disease development (Arora et al, 2011). FLT3 ITD mutants also directly interact with PTPRJ, but autophosphorylation of the mutant receptors is not affected by PTPRJ depletion (Arora et al, 2011). FLT3 ITD insensitivity to PTPTJ-mediated dephosphorylation is the result of increased reactive oxygen (ROS) levels in FLT3 mutants cells, which inactivate the catalytic activity of PTPRJ (Sallmyr et al, 2008; Reddy et al, 2011; Godfrey et al, 2012; Kresinsky et al, 2015; Jayavelu et al, 2016; reviewed in Jayavelu et al, 2016).
R-HSA-9698754 (Reactome) Tyrosine phosphorylated STAT5 binds to target interferon gamma activated sequence (GAS) elements in the promoters of the NOX4 gene in response to signaling by FLT3 ITD mutants. NOX4 expression increases the production of reactive oxygen species, causing the oxidative inactivation of the protein phosphatase PTPRJ (also known as DEP1). As a result, FTL3 ITD mutants exhibit increased signaling, proliferation and transformation relative to WT FLT3 cells (Jayavelu et al 2016a; Godfrey et al, 2012; Kresinsky et al, 2015; reviewed in Jayavelu et al, 2016b).
R-HSA-9698758 (Reactome) NOX4 catalyzes the synthesis of H2O2 downstream of FLT3 ITD mutants in a STAT5-dependent manner, increasing the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) (Jayvavelu et al, 2016a; Sallmyer et al, 2008; Reddy et al, 2011). High ROS levels cause oxidative inactivation of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPRJ, also known as DEP1, a negative regulator of FLT3 signaling. In consequence, FLT3 ITD-expressing cells have higher signaling activity than the wild type, as well as increased proliferation (Arora et al, 2011; Godfrey et al, 2012; Kresinsky et al, 2015; Jayavelu et al, 2016a; reviewed in Jayavelu et al, 2016b).
R-HSA-9698762 (Reactome) NOX4 expression is upregulated in a FLT3 ITD- and STAT5-dependent manner relative to levels in wild type cells. NOX4 expression increases production of reactive oxygen species, resulting in the inhibition of the catalytic site of the FLT3 negative regulator PTPRJ (also known as DEP1). As a consequence, FLT3 ITD mutants show enhance signaling, proliferation and colony forming ability (Arora et al, 2011; Godfrey et al, 2012; Kesinsky et al, 2015; Jayavelu et al, 2016; reviewed in Jayavelu et al, 2016).
R-HSA-9699574 (Reactome) BCL2L11 (also known as BIM) is a pro-apoptotic factor whose expression is downregulated by FLT3 signaling as a consequence of AKT-dependent FOXO3 phosphorylation and nuclear export (Brandts et al, 2005; Scheijen et al, 2004; reviewed in Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2019; Yadav et al, 2018).. Downregulation of BCL2L11 may contribute to evasion of apoptosis and promote cellular survival downstream of FLT3 and FLT3 ITD signaling (Nordigarden et al, 2009).
R-HSA-9699575 (Reactome) The promoter of the CDKN1B gene, encoding CDK inhibitor p27Kip1, contains forkhead box elements that are required for induction of CDKN1B gene transcription by FOXO transcription factors FOXO1, FOXO3 (Dijkers et al, 2000, Lees et al, 2008) and FOXO4 (Medema et al, 2000). Direct binding of FOXO transcription factors to the CDKN1B gene promoter has not been demonstrated.
CDKN1B expression is downregulated by FLT3- and FLT3-ITD signaling as a consequence of AKT-dependent FOXO3 phosphorylation and nuclear export. Downregulation of CDKN1B may contribute to cellular proliferation downstream of FLT3 signaling (Brandts et al, 2005; Scheijen et al, 2004; reviewed in Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2019; Yadav et al, 2018). Active FLT3 may also promote cell cycle progression by directly phopshorylating and inhibiting CDKN1B (Peschel et al, 2017).
R-HSA-9699578 (Reactome) Active FLT3 binds to the cyclin dependent kinase inihibitor CDKN1B (also known as p27 KIP1) and phosphorylates it at tyrosine 88. (Peschel et al, 2017). Phosphorylation at Y88 dislodges the 3-10 helix of CDKN1B from the active site of CDK2 or CDK4, thus paritally relieving CDKN1B-dependent inhibition (Grimmler et al. 2007, Ray et al. 2009). This enables CDK2 (and possibly CDK4) to phosphorylate CDKN1B on threonine residue T187, which is a prerequisite for ubiquitin-mediated degradation of CDKN1B (Montagnoli et al. 1999, Grimmler et al. 2007).
R-HSA-9699579 (Reactome) AKT phosphorylation of the pro-apoptotic Forkhead transcription factor FOXO3 and other Foxo family members occurs downstream of FLT3 and FLT3-ITD-mediated signaling (Scheijen et al, 2004; Brandts et al 2005; reviewed in Kazi and Roonstrand, 2019). AKT-mediated phosphorylation promotes nuclear export, resulting in a decrease in expression of apoptosis-promoting FOXO3-target genes (Brunet et al, 1999; reviewed in Burgering, 2008; Yadav et al, 2018).
R-HSA-9699581 (Reactome) AKT-mediated phosphorylation of FOXO3 downstream of FLT3 and FLT3-ITD signaling promotes its inactivation and translocation to the cytosol, interfering with its pro-apoptotic transcription factor activity as assessed by protein and RNA levels of BCL2L11/BIM and CDKN1B/p27 KIP (Scheijen et al, 2004; reviewed in Burgering, 2008; Yadav et al, 2018; Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2019)
R-HSA-9703430 (Reactome) Activated FTL3 fusion mutants have been shown to signal through the MAP kinase pathway as assessed through increased levels of phosphorylated ERK/MAPK proteins (Grand et al, 2007; Vu et al, 2009; Troadec et al, 2017; Chonabayashi et al, 2013; reviewed in Kazi and Roonstrand, 2019). The RAS guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) SOS1 is presumed to be recruited downstream of GRB2 binding to FLT3 fusion protein, but this has not been directly demonstrated.
R-HSA-9703432 (Reactome) Phosphorylated STAT5 is released from the receptor to fulfill its role as a nuclear transcription factor (Grand et al, 2007; Vu et al, 2009; Chonabayshi et al, 2013; reviewed in Murphy and Rani, 2015; Kazi and Roonstrand, 2019).
R-HSA-9703433 (Reactome) In addition to internal tandem duplications and activating point mutations, the FLT3 locus is also subject at low frequency to translocations (reviewed in Reiter and Gotlib, 2017; Kazi and Roonstrand, 2019). These translocations generally bring together an N-terminal partner gene encoding a dimerization domain with the intracellular portion of FLT3 containing the kinase domain and result in a protein that undergoes constitutive, ligand-independent dimerization. To date, 6 fusion partner genes have been identified: ETV6 (the most frequent), GOLGB1, SPTBN1, ZMYM2, TRIP11 and MYO18A, although not all have been functionally characterized. Where examined, the fusion proteins promote downstream signaling through the PI3K/AKT, MAP kinase and STAT5 signaling pathways and support IL-3-independent transformation of murine BaF3 cells (Baldwin et al, 2007; Vu et al, 2006; Vu et al, 2009; Walz et al, 2011; Falchi et al, 2014; Chung et al, 2017; Troadec et al, 2017; Grand et al, 2007; Jawhar et al, 2017; Zhang et al, 2018; Chonabayashi et al, 2013; reviewed in Kazi and Roonstrand, 2019).
R-HSA-9703434 (Reactome) The 110 kDa catalytic subunit of PI3K is likely recruited to FLT3 fusions through interaction with the p85 regulatory subunit, as is the case for the wild-type receptor. GAB2-mediated conformational changes in the p85 regulatory subunit stimulate interaction with p110, and promote PI3K/AKT signaling downstream of activated FLT3 (Zhang et al, 1999; Zhang et al, 2000; Vu et al, 2007; Masson et al, 2009; Grand et al, 2007; Troadec et al, 2017; Chonabayashi et al, 2013; reviewed in Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2019).
R-HSA-9703435 (Reactome) Active FLT3 fusions promote signaling through the STAT5 pathway as assessed by Western blotting against phosphorylated STAT5 (Grand et al, 2007; Vu et al, 2009; Chonabayashi et al, 2013; reviewed in Kazi and Roonstrand, 2019). In studies with the ETV6-FLT3 fusion EF1, STAT5 activation was shown to depend on tyrosine residues in the juxtamembrane domain and tyrosine kinase domain 1 region of FLT3 (Vu et al, 2009).
R-HSA-9703436 (Reactome) PIM1 is a serine threonine kinase with roles in cellular proliferation, survival and escape from apoptosis. Its expression is upregulated in a number of hematological cancers (reviewed in Arrouchi et al, 2019; Zhang et al, 2018). PIM1 expression is upregulated in BaF3 cells expressing constitutively activated STAT5, and STAT5-mediated upregulation of PIM1 has been shown downstream of FLT ITD and ETV6-FLT3 fusion mutants (Nosaka et al, 1999; Kim et al, 2005; Vu et al, 2009; Okada et al, 2018).
R-HSA-9703437 (Reactome) After ligand-independent dimerization, FLT3 fusion proteins are trans-autophosophorylated on tyrosine residues, activating downstream signaling through PI3K/AKT, MAP kinase and STAT5 pathways (Vu et al, 2006; Grand et al, 2007; Vu et al, 2009; Troadec et al, 2017; Chonabayashi et al, 2013; reviewed in Kazi and Roonstrand, 2019).
R-HSA-9703438 (Reactome) GAB2 is presumed to be phosphorylated downstream of active FLT3 fusion proteins, but this has not been directly demonstrated. ETV6-FLT3 is unable to transform primary myeloid cells from the bone marrow of Gab2-/- mice, implicating signaling through this pathway (Chonabayashi et al, 2013).
R-HSA-9703439 (Reactome) FLT3 fusions signal through the PI3K/AKT pathway as assessed by increased phosphorylation of AKT downstream of activated fusions (Grand et al, 2007; Vu et al, 2009; Troadec et al, 20017; Chonabayashi et al, 2013; reviewed in Kazi and Roonstrand, 2019). Recruitment and activation of PI3K is likely mediated by GRB2-GAB2 as is the case for the wild-type receptor, although this has not been directly demonstrated (Zhang et al, 1999; Zhang et al, 2000; Masson et al, 2009).
R-HSA-9703440 (Reactome) The transforming ability of ETV6-FLT3 fusion proteins is reduced in a GAB2 null background, implicating signaling through this GRB2-interactor as critical for the oncogenic program driven by the fusions (Chonabayashi et al, 2013).
R-HSA-9703441 (Reactome) SOS1-mediated nucleotide exchange on RAS is presumed to occur downstream of activated FLT3 fusion mutants, leading to increased phosphorylation of MAPK/ERK proteins (Grand et al, 2007; Vu et al, 2009; Troadec et al, 2017; Chonabayashi et al, 2013; reviewed in Kazi and Roonstrand et al, 2019).
R-HSA-9703442 (Reactome) FLT3 fusion proteins may signal through the PI3K/AKT and MAP kinase signaling pathway by first recruiting GRB2 to the phosphorylated receptor. This has been directly demonstrated for one of the ETV6-FLT3 fusions, where GRB2 binding was shown to depend on tyrosine residues corresponding to Y314 and Y354 of the ETV6 portion and Y768, Y955 and Y969 of the FLT3 portion. Mutation of these residues to phenylalanies abrogates GRB2 binding and interferes with downstream signaling and the ability of the fusion protein to transform BaF3 cells to IL-3-independent growth (Chonabayashi et al, 2013).
R-HSA-9706287 (Reactome) The Abelson (ABL) family of non-receptor tyrosine kinase 2 (ABL2, also known as ARG) binds to tyrosine phosphorylated FLT3. ABL2 binding inhibits FLT3-dependent AKT signaling without affecting other downstream pathways like the MAP kinase and STAT cascades, and without affecting FLT3 phosphorylation or stability. The mechanism for ABL2-mediated negative regulation of FLT3 AKT signaling remains to be elucidated (Kazi et al, 2017; reviewed in Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2019).
R-HSA-9706293 (Reactome) Active FLT3 is bound by the E3 ubiquitin protein ligase CBL. In addition to direct interaction with the FLT3 receptor, CBL may also interact indirectly through GRB2. CBL interacts with the receptor in a FL ligand-dependent way, and mutation of FLT3 tyrosine residues Y589 and Y599 abrogates FLT3-dependent CBL phosphorylation (Sargin et al, 2007; Reindl et al, 2009; Heiss et al, 2006). FLT3-mediated phosphorylation of CBL promotes receptor ubiquitination and internalization, consistent with what is observed with other Type III receptor tyrosine kinases (reviewed in Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2019).
R-HSA-9706298 (Reactome) The COOH-terminal SRC kinase (CSK) interacts with FLT3 in a phosphorylation-dependent manner through the SH2 domain of CSK. Interaction with CSK downregulates FLT3-dependent signaling through the AKT and MAP kinase pathway without affecting receptor ubiquitination or stability. Consistent with this, siRNA depletion of CSK increased GAB2 and PTPN11 phosphorylation (Kazi et al, 2013; reviewed in Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2019).
R-HSA-9706304 (Reactome) GRB2-related adaptor protein 2 (GRAP2, also known as GADS) binds to active FLT3 through Y955 and Y969, overlapping with the FLT3 binding site of GRB2. GRAP2-binding stimulates FLT3 signaling through the AKT, MAP kinase, STAT and p38 pathways. Expression of GRAP2 promotes proliferation and colony formation in cell lines and tumor formation in a mouse xenograft model (Chougule et al, 2016; reviewed in Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2019).
R-HSA-9706308 (Reactome) Growth factor receptor-bound protein 10 (GRB10) can serve as an adaptor linking FLT3 to the p85 subunit of PI3 kinase, and thereby lead to activation of AKT signaling (Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2013; reviewed in Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2019).
R-HSA-9706312 (Reactome) SRC family of non-receptor tyrosine kinase LCK binds to tyrosine-phosphorylated FLT3. LCK-binding stimulates STAT signaling downstream of FLT3-ITD mutants and promotes cellular proliferation and tumor formation in mouse models (Marhall et al, 2017).
R-HSA-9706315 (Reactome) SH2B3 (also called LNK) is an adaptor protein that binds to tyrosine phosphorylated FLT3 through at least 3 tyrosine residues, Y572, Y591 and Y919 (Lin et al, 2012). SH3B2 is a known CBL interactor, so may contribute to FLT3 downregulation by promoting the CBL-dependent ubiquitination and internalization of the receptor, although this hasn't been formally demonstrated (Lv et al, 2017; Lin et al, 2012; reviewed in Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2019).
R-HSA-9706319 (Reactome) SRC-like adaptor protein (SLA, also known as SLAP) binds to tyrosine phosphorylated FLT3 (Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2012). This binding stimulates CBL-dependent FLT3 ubiquitination and internalization. Because SLAP is also known to bind to CBL, SLAP may function as an adaptor protein, bringing CBL to the FLT3 receptor. Direct interaction of CBL and SLAP has not be explicitly demonstrated in the context of FLT3 signaling, however (Dragone et al, 2006; Kazi et al, 2012, reviewed in Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2019). In addition to promoting the internalization of FLT3, SLAP also contributes to downstream signaling through the AKT, MAP kinase and p38 cascades. These roles are not shown in this pathway, however (Kazi et al, 2012).
R-HSA-9706323 (Reactome) SRC-like adaptor protein 2 (SLA2, also known as SLAP2) binds to tyrosine-phosphorylated FLT3 mainly through Y589 and Y591. Binding of SLA2 inhibits downstream signaling through AKT, MAP kinase and the p38 cascades and promotes receptor ubiquitination and internalization (Moharram et al, 2012). Because SLA2 is a known interactor of CBL, it is possible SLA2 indirectly recruits CBL to FLT3 to promote its downregulation, although this has not been explicitly demonstrated (Loreto et al, 2002; Moharram et al, 2012; reviewed in Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2019).
R-HSA-9706328 (Reactome) The E3 ubiquitin ligase SOCS2 binds to tyrosine phosphorylated FLT3 through Y589 and Y919. SOCS2 contributes to ubiquitination, internalization and downregulation of active FLT3, consistent with known roles for SOCS family members (Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2013; reviewed in Kazi et al, 2014).
R-HSA-9706330 (Reactome) The E3 ubiquitin ligase SOCS6 binds to tyrosine phosphorylated FLT3 through Y591 and Y919. SOCS6 contributes to the ubiquitination and degradation of the active FLT3 receptor (Kazi et al, 2012; reviewed in Kazi et al, 2014).
R-HSA-9706336 (Reactome) Spleen-associated tyrosine kinase (SYK) binds to active FLT3 and transactivates it (Puissant et al, 2014).
R-HSA-9706340 (Reactome) GRB10 interacts directly with the p85 subunit of PI3 kinase downstream of active FLT3 (Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2013).
R-HSA-9706344 (Reactome) GRB10 is phosphorylated in response to treatment of cells with FL (Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2013).
R-HSA-9706345 (Reactome) GRB10 promotes signaling through the AKT pathway downstream of active FLT3. GRB10 is recruited to the active receptor by binding to phosphorylated tyrosine residues 572 and 793. Once bound, GRB10 recruits PI3K by direct interaction with the p85 regulatory subunit and subsequent recruitment of catalytic subunit (Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2013; reviewed in Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2019).
R-HSA-9706350 (Reactome) FLT3 activation leads to tyrosine phosphorylation of CBL (Sargin et al, 2007; Reindl et al, 2009). Phosphorylation of CBL is abolished in FLT3 Y589 and Y599 mutants (Heiss et al, 2006).
R-HSA-9706354 (Reactome) FLT3 activity is negatively regulated by ubiquitin-mediated internalization (Sargin et al, 2007; Reindl et al, 2009; reviewed in Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2019). Several E3 ubiquitin ligases are implicated in the downregulation of active FLT3 including CBL, SOCS2 and SOCS6 (Sargin et al, 2007, Reindl et al, 2009; Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2013; Kazi et al, 2012).
Ubiquitination of human FLT3 in COS-7 cells is abrogated by the expression of a dominant negative form of CBL, implicating CBL as a major E3 ubiquitin ligase for the FLT3 receptor (Sargin et al, 2007). While direct ubiquitination of FLT3 by SOCS2 and SOCS6 has not been demonstrated, overexpression of these E3 ligases induces FLT3 ubiquitination and internalization in cell lines (Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2012; Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2013; reviewed in Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2019).
R-HSA-9706364 (Reactome) E3 ligase- mediated ubiquitination of FLT3 leads to its internalization to the endosomal compartment (Sargin et al, 2007; Reindl et al, 2009; reviewed in Kazi and Ronnstrand, 2019).
SH2B3R-HSA-9706315 (Reactome)
SLA2R-HSA-9706323 (Reactome)
SLAR-HSA-9706319 (Reactome)
SOCS2R-HSA-9706328 (Reactome)
SOCS6R-HSA-9706330 (Reactome)
SOS1R-HSA-9607301 (Reactome)
SOS1R-HSA-9703430 (Reactome)
STAT5R-HSA-9698007 (Reactome)
STAT5R-HSA-9703435 (Reactome)
SYKR-HSA-9706336 (Reactome)
Ub-pY FLT3:FLT3LG dimerArrowR-HSA-9706354 (Reactome)
Ub-pY FLT3:FLT3LG dimerArrowR-HSA-9706364 (Reactome)
Ub-pY FLT3:FLT3LG dimerR-HSA-9706364 (Reactome)
UbR-HSA-9706354 (Reactome)
active FLT3:ABL2ArrowR-HSA-9706287 (Reactome)
active FLT3:CBLArrowR-HSA-9706293 (Reactome)
active FLT3:CBLR-HSA-9706350 (Reactome)
active FLT3:CBLmim-catalysisR-HSA-9706350 (Reactome)
active FLT3:CSKArrowR-HSA-9706298 (Reactome)
active FLT3:GRAP2ArrowR-HSA-9706304 (Reactome)
active FLT3:GRB10ArrowR-HSA-9706308 (Reactome)
active FLT3:GRB10R-HSA-9706344 (Reactome)
active FLT3:GRB10mim-catalysisR-HSA-9706344 (Reactome)
active FLT3:LCKArrowR-HSA-9706312 (Reactome)
active FLT3:SH2B3ArrowR-HSA-9706293 (Reactome)
active FLT3:SH2B3ArrowR-HSA-9706315 (Reactome)
active FLT3:SLA2ArrowR-HSA-9706293 (Reactome)
active FLT3:SLA2ArrowR-HSA-9706323 (Reactome)
active FLT3:SLAArrowR-HSA-9706293 (Reactome)
active FLT3:SLAArrowR-HSA-9706319 (Reactome)
active FLT3:SOCS2ArrowR-HSA-9706328 (Reactome)
active FLT3:SOCS6ArrowR-HSA-9706330 (Reactome)
active FLT3:SYKArrowR-HSA-9706336 (Reactome)
active FLT3:p-Y GRB10:PI3KArrowR-HSA-9706345 (Reactome)
active FLT3:p-Y GRB10:PIK3R1ArrowR-HSA-9706340 (Reactome)
active FLT3:p-Y GRB10:PIK3R1R-HSA-9706345 (Reactome)
active FLT3:p-Y GRB10ArrowR-HSA-9706344 (Reactome)
active FLT3:p-Y GRB10R-HSA-9706340 (Reactome)
active FLT3:pY-CBLArrowR-HSA-9706350 (Reactome)
p-6Y FLT3

extracellular domain, kinase domain and juxtamembrane domain mutant

dimers
ArrowR-HSA-9695834 (Reactome)
p-6Y FLT3 ITD mutant

dimers:GRB2:p-Y

GAB2:PTPN11:STAT5
ArrowR-HSA-9698007 (Reactome)
p-6Y FLT3 ITD mutant

dimers:GRB2:p-Y

GAB2:PTPN11:STAT5
R-HSA-9698005 (Reactome)
p-6Y FLT3 ITD mutant

dimers:GRB2:p-Y

GAB2:PTPN11:STAT5
mim-catalysisR-HSA-9698005 (Reactome)
p-6Y FLT3 ITD mutant

dimers:GRB2:p-Y

GAB2:PTPN11:p-STAT5
ArrowR-HSA-9698005 (Reactome)
p-6Y FLT3 ITD mutant

dimers:GRB2:p-Y

GAB2:PTPN11:p-STAT5
R-HSA-9698013 (Reactome)
p-6Y FLT3 ITD mutant

dimers:GRB2:p-Y

GAB2:PTPN11:p-STAT5
R-HSA-9698029 (Reactome)
p-6Y FLT3 ITD mutant

dimers:GRB2:p-Y

GAB2:PTPN11
ArrowR-HSA-9698029 (Reactome)
p-6Y FLT3 ITD mutant

dimers:GRB2:p-Y

GAB2:PTPN11
R-HSA-9698007 (Reactome)
p-6Y FLT3 ITD mutant

dimers:GRB2:p-Y

GAB2
ArrowR-HSA-9698013 (Reactome)
p-STAT5:CDKN1A geneArrowR-HSA-9698041 (Reactome)
p-STAT5:CDKN1A geneArrowR-HSA-9698043 (Reactome)
p-STAT5A, p-STAT5BArrowR-HSA-9698029 (Reactome)
p-STAT5A, p-STAT5BArrowR-HSA-9703432 (Reactome)
p-STAT5A, p-STAT5BR-HSA-9698033 (Reactome)
p-STAT5ArrowR-HSA-9698033 (Reactome)
p-STAT5ArrowR-HSA-9703436 (Reactome)
p-STAT5R-HSA-9698041 (Reactome)
p-STAT5R-HSA-9698754 (Reactome)
p-T,p-S-AKTmim-catalysisR-HSA-9699579 (Reactome)
p-T32,S253,S315-FOXO3ArrowR-HSA-9699579 (Reactome)
p-T32,S253,S315-FOXO3ArrowR-HSA-9699581 (Reactome)
p-T32,S253,S315-FOXO3R-HSA-9699581 (Reactome)
p-Y FLT

fusions:GRB2:p-Y

GAB2:PI3KR1
ArrowR-HSA-9703439 (Reactome)
p-Y FLT

fusions:GRB2:p-Y

GAB2:PI3KR1
R-HSA-9703434 (Reactome)
p-Y FLT3 fusions:GRB2:GAB2ArrowR-HSA-9703440 (Reactome)
p-Y FLT3 fusions:GRB2:GAB2R-HSA-9703438 (Reactome)
p-Y FLT3 fusions:GRB2:GAB2mim-catalysisR-HSA-9703438 (Reactome)
p-Y FLT3 fusions:GRB2:SOS1ArrowR-HSA-9703430 (Reactome)
p-Y FLT3 fusions:GRB2:SOS1mim-catalysisR-HSA-9703441 (Reactome)
p-Y FLT3

fusions:GRB2:p-Y

GAB2:PI3K
ArrowR-HSA-9703434 (Reactome)
p-Y FLT3

fusions:GRB2:p-Y

GAB2
ArrowR-HSA-9703438 (Reactome)
p-Y FLT3

fusions:GRB2:p-Y

GAB2
R-HSA-9703439 (Reactome)
p-Y FLT3 fusions:p-STAT5ArrowR-HSA-9703435 (Reactome)
p-Y FLT3 fusions:p-STAT5R-HSA-9703432 (Reactome)
p-Y FLT3 fusion dimers:GRB2ArrowR-HSA-9703442 (Reactome)
p-Y FLT3 fusion dimers:GRB2R-HSA-9703430 (Reactome)
p-Y FLT3 fusion dimers:GRB2R-HSA-9703440 (Reactome)
p-Y FLT3 fusion dimersArrowR-HSA-9703437 (Reactome)
p-Y FLT3 fusion dimersR-HSA-9703435 (Reactome)
p-Y FLT3 fusion dimersR-HSA-9703442 (Reactome)
p-Y768,Y969 FLT3 dimer:FLT3LG dimerArrowR-HSA-9698408 (Reactome)
p-Y88-CDKN1BArrowR-HSA-9699578 (Reactome)
p21 RAS:GDPR-HSA-9607304 (Reactome)
p21 RAS:GDPR-HSA-9703441 (Reactome)
p21 RAS:GTPArrowR-HSA-9607304 (Reactome)
p21 RAS:GTPArrowR-HSA-9703441 (Reactome)
type I FLT3-binding TKIsR-HSA-9695828 (Reactome)
type II FLT3-binding TKIsR-HSA-9695831 (Reactome)
Personal tools